springboot整合jsp遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-21 09:21:26 发布

胖小鱼

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-21 09:21:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35558665/article/details/106382721

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新公司要求用jsp写页面，但springboot好像是不支持jsp的，所以要自己配置，遇到几个问题后来解决了。

springboot整合jsp不能直接使用启动类启动。可以使用以下三种方式进行启动

1、mvn clean spring-boot:run;
2、java -jar XXX.war
3、外部tomcat

在进行项目开发过程中，可能需要调试，所以我就用了外部tomcat启动项目。

接下来介绍springboot整合jsp的完整过程

这是项目的完整结构：

需要自己手动添加webapp文件下，再在webapp文件夹下新建WEB-INF，再在WEB-INF下新建jsp文件夹和web.xml

记住需要在对webapp文件夹进行设置，不然不生效

1、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.shidengshu</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加servlet依赖模块 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加jstl标签库依赖模块 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--添加tomcat依赖模块.-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 使用jsp引擎，springboot内置tomcat没有此依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2、application.propertyies

#jsp 支持
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/

#关闭默认模板引擎
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.thymeleaf.enabled=false
server.port = 8089

3、对启动类进行修改

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
	@Override
	protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
		return application.sources(DemoApplication.class);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4、编写controller类

@Controller
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
}

在使用外部tomcat启动时，报了一个错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.example.SampleWebJspApplication]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotated methods on class org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer

 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:187) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:321) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:243) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:273) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:681) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:523) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]

 at com.example.SampleWebJspApplication.main(SampleWebJspApplication.java:20) [classes/:na]

 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_77]

 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_77]

 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_77]

 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_77]

 at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147) [idea_rt.jar:na]

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotated methods on class org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer

 at org.springframework.core.type.StandardAnnotationMetadata.getAnnotatedMethods(StandardAnnotationMetadata.java:163) ~[spring-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:301) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:237) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:204) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:173) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]

 ... 17 common frames omitted

解决方案：

1、添加以下依赖

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>

<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>

</dependency>

2、删除其他依赖中的<scope>provided</scope>

完美解决了

启动后访问http://localhost:8089/index

接下来就是要好好学习前端了，之前都是只专注于后端，现在要变成全栈开发工程师了，哈哈哈，接下来好好学习layui，毕竟项目中有需要

胖小鱼

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springboot整合jsp遇到的问题

新公司要求用jsp写页面，但springboot好像是不支持jsp的，所以要自己配置，遇到几个问题后来解决了。springboot整合jsp不能直接使用启动类启动。可以使用以下三种方式进行启动1、mvn clean spring-boot:run;2、java -jar XXX.war3、外部tomcat在进行项目开发过程中，可能需要调试，所以我就用了外部tomcat启动项目。接下来介绍springboot整合jsp的完整过程这是项目的完整结构：需要自己手动添加weba.
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