java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState-CSDN博客

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/dsc114/article/details/44857685

首先描述下所要实现的功能点：

MainActivity使用Fragment实现底部菜单，底部共有四个菜单按钮，分别对应：AFragment，BFragment，CFragment，DFragment。其中AFragment是默认显示。

点击CFragment中的一个button后跳转到第二个Activity界面：SecondActivity。

SecondActivity返回键有两个：button01、button02.其中button01返回的是CFragment；button02返回的是AFragment。

问题出现了：

button01可以返回到MainActivity中的CFragment,但是button02却没实现返回到MainActivity中的AFragment,无论是在SecondActivity中使用finish()，还是使用Intent跳转，都不能实现返回到MainActivity中的AFragment。

最后想到了广播机制来实现（我总感觉应该有更简单更好的方法，却始终没找到，迫不得已使用广播机制）。

去出现了另外一个问题：

Fragment java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState。

最后fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss()替换掉fragmentTransaction.commit()解决问题。

最后再浏览下代码：

 
   [java]  
   view plaincopy
import java.util.ArrayList;  
  
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.AlertDialog;  
import android.app.Dialog;  
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.content.IntentFilter;  
import android.graphics.Color;  
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;  
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;  
import android.view.MotionEvent;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.ImageButton;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
  
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.cache.disc.naming.Md5FileNameGenerator;  
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;  
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;  
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.QueueProcessingType;  
  
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {  
    private static final String LOG_TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();  
      
    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;  
    private TextView txt_home;  
    private TextView txt_find;  
    private TextView txt_collection;  
    private TextView txt_setting;  
      
    private FragmentTransaction transaction;  
    private HomeFragment homeFragment;  
    private FindFragment findFragment;  
    private CollectionFragment collectionFragment;  
    private SettingFragment settingFragment;  
    private ImageButton imgbtn_voice;  
    private final static int SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE = 65537;  
  
    private BackBroadcast backBroadcast;  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        ResourceHelper.activityContext = this;  
  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
  
        initImageLoaderConfi();  
  
        initView();  
          
              
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 底部菜单切换 
     */  
    private void initView() {  
        fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();  
          
        txt_home       = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.home_text);  
        txt_find       = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.find_text);  
        txt_collection = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.collection_text);  
        txt_setting    = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setting_text);  
          
        txt_home.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                setTabSelection(0);  
            }  
        });  
        txt_find.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                setTabSelection(1);  
            }  
        });  
        txt_collection.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                setTabSelection(2);  
            }  
        });  
        txt_setting.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                setTabSelection(3);  
            }  
        });  
        setTabSelection(0);  
    }  
  
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")  
    public void setTabSelection(int index) {  
        clearSelection();  
        transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();  
        hideFragments(transaction);  
        switch (index) {  
        case 0:  
            // 当点击了tab时，改变控件的图片和文字颜色  
            Drawable drawable01 = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_home_pressed);  
            txt_home.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable01, null, null);  
            txt_home.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2786c8"));  
            if (homeFragment == null) {  
                homeFragment = new HomeFragment();  
                transaction.add(R.id.content, homeFragment);  
            } else {  
                transaction.show(homeFragment);  
            }  
            break;  
        case 1:  
            Drawable drawable02 = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_find_pressed);  
            txt_find.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable02, null, null);  
            txt_find.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2786c8"));  
            if (findFragment == null) {  
                findFragment = new FindFragment();  
                transaction.add(R.id.content, findFragment);  
            } else {  
                transaction.show(findFragment);  
            }  
            break;  
        case 2:  
            Drawable drawable03 = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_collection_pressed);  
            txt_collection.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable03, null, null);  
            txt_collection.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2786c8"));  
            if (collectionFragment == null) {  
                collectionFragment = new CollectionFragment();  
                transaction.add(R.id.content, collectionFragment);  
            } else {  
                transaction.show(collectionFragment);  
            }  
            break;  
        case 3:  
            Drawable drawable04 = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_setting_pressed);  
            txt_setting.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable04, null, null);  
            txt_setting.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2786c8"));  
            if (settingFragment == null) {  
                settingFragment = new SettingFragment();  
                transaction.add(R.id.content, settingFragment);  
            } else {  
                transaction.show(settingFragment);  
            }  
            break;  
        }  
        transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();   //该处是重点，如果使用transaction.commit()会一直崩溃报错。  
    }  
  
    // 每次选中之前先清楚掉上次的选中状态  
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")  
    private void clearSelection() {  
        txt_home.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));  
        Drawable drawableHome = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_home_normal);  
        txt_home.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableHome, null, null);  
          
        txt_find.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));  
        Drawable drawableFind = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_find_normal);  
        txt_find.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableFind, null, null);  
          
        txt_collection.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));  
        Drawable drawableMy = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_collection_normal);  
        txt_collection.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableMy, null, null);  
          
        txt_setting.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));  
        Drawable drawableMore = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_setting_normal);  
        txt_setting.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableMore, null, null);  
    }  
    // 先隐藏掉所有的Fragment，以防止有多个Fragment显示在界面上的情况  
    private void hideFragments(FragmentTransaction transaction) {  
        if (homeFragment != null) {  
            transaction.hide(homeFragment);  
        }  
        if (findFragment != null) {  
            transaction.hide(findFragment);  
        }  
        if (collectionFragment != null) {  
            transaction.hide(collectionFragment);  
        }  
        if (settingFragment != null) {  
            transaction.hide(settingFragment);  
        }  
    }  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onResume() {  
        super.onResume();  
//      setTabSelection(0);  
          
        backBroadcast = new BackBroadcast();  
        registerReceiver(backBroadcast, new IntentFilter(Constant.HOME_BACK_ACTION));  
    }  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onDestroy() {  
        super.onDestroy();  
        unregisterReceiver(backBroadcast);  
    }  
    private class BackBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver{  
  
        @Override  
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
            String temp = intent.getAction();  
            if (temp.equals(Constant.HOME_BACK_ACTION)) {  
                setTabSelection(0);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {  
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);  
    }  
}  

顺便把布局也贴出来吧：

 
   [html]  
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<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >  
  
    <FrameLayout  
        android:id="@+id/content"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="0dp"  
        android:layout_weight="1" >  
    </FrameLayout>  
  
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:background="@drawable/home_bottom"  
        android:baselineAligned="true" >  
  
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/home_text"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_gravity="center"  
            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"  
            android:layout_weight="1"  
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_home"  
            android:gravity="center"  
            android:text="首页"  
            android:textColor="#82858b" />  
  
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/find_text"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_gravity="center"  
            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"  
            android:layout_weight="1"  
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_find"  
            android:gravity="center"  
            android:text="发现"  
            android:textColor="#82858b" />  
  
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/collection_text"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_gravity="center"  
            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"  
            android:layout_weight="1"  
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_collection"  
            android:gravity="center"  
            android:text="收藏"  
            android:textColor="#82858b" />  
  
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/setting_text"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_gravity="center"  
            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"  
            android:layout_weight="1"  
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_setting"  
            android:gravity="center"  
            android:text="设置"  
            android:textColor="#82858b" />  
    </LinearLayout>  
  
</LinearLayout>  