转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/dsc114/article/details/44857685
首先描述下所要实现的功能点:
MainActivity使用Fragment实现底部菜单,底部共有四个菜单按钮,分别对应:AFragment,BFragment,CFragment,DFragment。其中AFragment是默认显示。
点击CFragment中的一个button后跳转到第二个Activity界面:SecondActivity。
SecondActivity返回键有两个:button01、button02.其中button01返回的是CFragment;button02返回的是AFragment。
问题出现了:
button01可以返回到MainActivity中的CFragment,但是button02却没实现返回到MainActivity中的AFragment,无论是在SecondActivity中使用finish(),还是使用Intent跳转,都不能实现返回到MainActivity中的AFragment。
最后想到了广播机制来实现(我总感觉应该有更简单更好的方法,却始终没找到,迫不得已使用广播机制)。
去出现了另外一个问题:
Fragment java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState。
最后fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss()替换掉fragmentTransaction.commit()解决问题。
最后再浏览下代码:
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.IntentFilter;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.ImageButton;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.cache.disc.naming.Md5FileNameGenerator;
- import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
- import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;
- import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.QueueProcessingType;
- public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
- private static final String LOG_TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
- private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
- private TextView txt_home;
- private TextView txt_find;
- private TextView txt_collection;
- private TextView txt_setting;
- private FragmentTransaction transaction;
- private HomeFragment homeFragment;
- private FindFragment findFragment;
- private CollectionFragment collectionFragment;
- private SettingFragment settingFragment;
- private ImageButton imgbtn_voice;
- private final static int SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE = 65537;
- private BackBroadcast backBroadcast;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- ResourceHelper.activityContext = this;
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- initImageLoaderConfi();
- initView();
- }
- /**
- * 底部菜单切换
- */
- private void initView() {
- fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
- txt_home = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.home_text);
- txt_find = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.find_text);
- txt_collection = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.collection_text);
- txt_setting = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setting_text);
- txt_home.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- setTabSelection(0);
- }
- });
- txt_find.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- setTabSelection(1);
- }
- });
- txt_collection.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- setTabSelection(2);
- }
- });
- txt_setting.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- setTabSelection(3);
- }
- });
- setTabSelection(0);
- }
- @SuppressLint("NewApi")
- public void setTabSelection(int index) {
- clearSelection();
- transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
- hideFragments(transaction);
- switch (index) {
- case 0:
- // 当点击了tab时,改变控件的图片和文字颜色
- Drawable drawable01 = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_home_pressed);
- txt_home.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable01, null, null);
- txt_home.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2786c8"));
- if (homeFragment == null) {
- homeFragment = new HomeFragment();
- transaction.add(R.id.content, homeFragment);
- } else {
- transaction.show(homeFragment);
- }
- break;
- case 1:
- Drawable drawable02 = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_find_pressed);
- txt_find.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable02, null, null);
- txt_find.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2786c8"));
- if (findFragment == null) {
- findFragment = new FindFragment();
- transaction.add(R.id.content, findFragment);
- } else {
- transaction.show(findFragment);
- }
- break;
- case 2:
- Drawable drawable03 = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_collection_pressed);
- txt_collection.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable03, null, null);
- txt_collection.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2786c8"));
- if (collectionFragment == null) {
- collectionFragment = new CollectionFragment();
- transaction.add(R.id.content, collectionFragment);
- } else {
- transaction.show(collectionFragment);
- }
- break;
- case 3:
- Drawable drawable04 = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_setting_pressed);
- txt_setting.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable04, null, null);
- txt_setting.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2786c8"));
- if (settingFragment == null) {
- settingFragment = new SettingFragment();
- transaction.add(R.id.content, settingFragment);
- } else {
- transaction.show(settingFragment);
- }
- break;
- }
- transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss(); //该处是重点,如果使用transaction.commit()会一直崩溃报错。
- }
- // 每次选中之前先清楚掉上次的选中状态
- @SuppressLint("NewApi")
- private void clearSelection() {
- txt_home.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
- Drawable drawableHome = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_home_normal);
- txt_home.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableHome, null, null);
- txt_find.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
- Drawable drawableFind = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_find_normal);
- txt_find.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableFind, null, null);
- txt_collection.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
- Drawable drawableMy = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_collection_normal);
- txt_collection.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableMy, null, null);
- txt_setting.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
- Drawable drawableMore = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.home_setting_normal);
- txt_setting.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableMore, null, null);
- }
- // 先隐藏掉所有的Fragment,以防止有多个Fragment显示在界面上的情况
- private void hideFragments(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
- if (homeFragment != null) {
- transaction.hide(homeFragment);
- }
- if (findFragment != null) {
- transaction.hide(findFragment);
- }
- if (collectionFragment != null) {
- transaction.hide(collectionFragment);
- }
- if (settingFragment != null) {
- transaction.hide(settingFragment);
- }
- }
- @Override
- protected void onResume() {
- super.onResume();
- // setTabSelection(0);
- backBroadcast = new BackBroadcast();
- registerReceiver(backBroadcast, new IntentFilter(Constant.HOME_BACK_ACTION));
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDestroy() {
- super.onDestroy();
- unregisterReceiver(backBroadcast);
- }
- private class BackBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver{
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- String temp = intent.getAction();
- if (temp.equals(Constant.HOME_BACK_ACTION)) {
- setTabSelection(0);
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
- super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
- }
- }
顺便把布局也贴出来吧:
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" >
- <FrameLayout
- android:id="@+id/content"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="0dp"
- android:layout_weight="1" >
- </FrameLayout>
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="@drawable/home_bottom"
- android:baselineAligned="true" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/home_text"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center"
- android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_home"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="首页"
- android:textColor="#82858b" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/find_text"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center"
- android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_find"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="发现"
- android:textColor="#82858b" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/collection_text"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center"
- android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_collection"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="收藏"
- android:textColor="#82858b" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/setting_text"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center"
- android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_setting"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="设置"
- android:textColor="#82858b" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>