Android 仿IOS的UIPickerView的效果

网上代码为基础：
首先，两个布局文件：
picker_layout.xml文件：

<RelativeLayout android:background="#99232323"
    android:id="@+id/picker_rel"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_marginTop="-620dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:visibility="gone"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent">

        <com.mieasy.pickerscrollview.PickerScrollView
            android:background="#ffffff"
            android:id="@+id/pickerscrlllview"
            android:layout_height="160dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent" />

        <View
            android:background="@mipmap/picker_tv_bg"
            android:layout_below="@id/pickerscrlllview"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="-95dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent" />

        <Button
            android:background="#ff0000"
            android:id="@+id/picker_yes"
            android:layout_below="@id/pickerscrlllview"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="70dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="70dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="-30dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:text="确定"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:textSize="14dp" />

        <View
            android:layout_below="@id/picker_yes"
            android:layout_height="5dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

其次，activity_main.xml文件：

<RelativeLayout android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <Button
        android:background="#ff0000"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/bt_scrollchoose"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:text="滚动选择器"
        android:textColor="#ffffff" />

    <include layout="@layout/picker_layout" />
</RelativeLayout>

再次，自定义view：

public class PickerScrollView extends View {

    /**
     * text之间间距和minTextSize之比
     */
    public static final float MARGIN_ALPHA = 2.8f;
    /**
     * 自动回滚到中间的速度
     */
    public static final float SPEED = 2;

    private List<Pickers> mDataList;
    /**
     * 选中的位置，这个位置是mDataList的中心位置，一直不变
     */
    private int mCurrentSelected;
    private Paint mPaint;

    private float mMaxTextSize = 20;
    private float mMinTextSize = 10;

    private float mMaxTextAlpha = 255;
    private float mMinTextAlpha = 120;

    private int mColorText = 0x333333;

    private int mViewHeight;
    private int mViewWidth;

    private float mLastDownY;
    /**
     * 滑动的距离
     */
    private float mMoveLen = 0;
    private boolean isInit = false;
    private onSelectListener mSelectListener;
    private Timer timer;
    private MyTimerTask mTask;

    Handler updateHandler = new Handler() {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < SPEED) {
                mMoveLen = 0;
                if (mTask != null) {
                    mTask.cancel();
                    mTask = null;
                    performSelect();
                }
            } else
                // 这里mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen)是为了保有mMoveLen的正负号，以实现上滚或下滚
                mMoveLen = mMoveLen - mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen) * SPEED;
            invalidate();
        }

    };

    public PickerScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public PickerScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public void setOnSelectListener(onSelectListener listener) {
        mSelectListener = listener;
    }

    private void performSelect() {
        if (mSelectListener != null)
            mSelectListener.onSelect(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected));
    }

    public void setData(List<Pickers> datas) {
        mDataList = datas;
        mCurrentSelected = datas.size() / 2;
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 选择选中的item的index
     *
     * @param selected
     */
    public void setSelected(int selected) {
        mCurrentSelected = selected;
        int distance = mDataList.size() / 2 - mCurrentSelected;
        if (distance < 0)
            for (int i = 0; i < -distance; i++) {
                moveHeadToTail();
                mCurrentSelected--;
            }
        else if (distance > 0)
            for (int i = 0; i < distance; i++) {
                moveTailToHead();
                mCurrentSelected++;
            }
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 选择选中的内容
     *
     * @param mSelectItem
     */
    public void setSelected(String mSelectItem) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mDataList.size(); i++)
            if (mDataList.get(i).equals(mSelectItem)) {
                setSelected(i);
                break;
            }
    }

    private void moveHeadToTail() {
        Pickers head = mDataList.get(0);
        mDataList.remove(0);
        mDataList.add(head);
    }

    private void moveTailToHead() {
        Pickers tail = mDataList.get(mDataList.size() - 1);
        mDataList.remove(mDataList.size() - 1);
        mDataList.add(0, tail);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
        mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        // 按照View的高度计算字体大小
        mMaxTextSize = mViewHeight / 8.0f;
        mMinTextSize = mMaxTextSize / 2f;
        isInit = true;
        invalidate();
    }

    private void init() {
        timer = new Timer();
        mDataList = new ArrayList<Pickers>();
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        mPaint.setColor(mColorText);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        // 根据index绘制view
        if (isInit)
            drawData(canvas);
    }

    private void drawData(Canvas canvas) {
        // 先绘制选中的text再往上往下绘制其余的text
        float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, mMoveLen);
        float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;
        mPaint.setTextSize(size);
        mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));
        // text居中绘制，注意baseline的计算才能达到居中，y值是text中心坐标
        float x = (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0);
        float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + mMoveLen);
        Paint.FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
        float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));

        int indexs = mCurrentSelected;
        String textData = mDataList.get(indexs).getShowConetnt();
        canvas.drawText(textData, x, baseline, mPaint);

        // 绘制上方data
        for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected - i) >= 0; i++) {
            drawOtherText(canvas, i, -1);
        }
        // 绘制下方data
        for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected + i) < mDataList.size(); i++) {
            drawOtherText(canvas, i, 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param canvas
     * @param position
     *            距离mCurrentSelected的差值
     * @param type
     *            1表示向下绘制，-1表示向上绘制
     */
    private void drawOtherText(Canvas canvas, int position, int type) {
        float d = (float) (MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize * position + type
                * mMoveLen);
        float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, d);
        float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;
        mPaint.setTextSize(size);
        mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));
        float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + type * d);
        Paint.FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
        float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));

        int indexs = mCurrentSelected + type * position;
        String textData = mDataList.get(indexs).getShowConetnt();
        canvas.drawText(textData, (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0), baseline, mPaint);
    }

    /**
     * 抛物线
     *
     * @param zero
     *            零点坐标
     * @param x
     *            偏移量
     * @return scale
     */
    private float parabola(float zero, float x) {
        float f = (float) (1 - Math.pow(x / zero, 2));
        return f < 0 ? 0 : f;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getActionMasked()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                doDown(event);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                doMove(event);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                doUp(event);
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void doDown(MotionEvent event) {
        if (mTask != null) {
            mTask.cancel();
            mTask = null;
        }
        mLastDownY = event.getY();
    }

    private void doMove(MotionEvent event) {

        mMoveLen += (event.getY() - mLastDownY);

        if (mMoveLen > MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {
            // 往下滑超过离开距离
            moveTailToHead();
            mMoveLen = mMoveLen - MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;
        } else if (mMoveLen < -MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {
            // 往上滑超过离开距离
            moveHeadToTail();
            mMoveLen = mMoveLen + MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;
        }

        mLastDownY = event.getY();
        invalidate();
    }

    private void doUp(MotionEvent event) {
        // 抬起手后mCurrentSelected的位置由当前位置move到中间选中位置
        if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < 0.0001) {
            mMoveLen = 0;
            return;
        }
        if (mTask != null) {
            mTask.cancel();
            mTask = null;
        }
        mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler);
        timer.schedule(mTask, 0, 10);
    }

    class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
        Handler handler;

        public MyTimerTask(Handler handler) {
            this.handler = handler;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage());
        }

    }

    public interface onSelectListener {
        void onSelect(Pickers pickers);
    }
}
再次，创建pickers类
public class Pickers implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String showConetnt;
    private String showId;

    public String getShowConetnt() {
        return showConetnt;
    }

    public String getShowId() {
        return showId;
    }

    public Pickers(String showConetnt, String showId) {
        super();
        this.showConetnt = showConetnt;
        this.showId = showId;
    }

    public Pickers() {
        super();
    }
}

最后，mainactivity中代码
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button bt_scrollchoose; // 滚动选择器按钮
    private PickerScrollView pickerscrlllview; // 滚动选择器
    private List<Pickers> list; // 滚动选择器数据
    private String[] id;
    private String[] name;

    private Button bt_yes; // 确定按钮
    private RelativeLayout picker_rel; // 选择器布局

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        initLinstener();
        initData();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private void initView() {
        bt_scrollchoose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_scrollchoose);
        picker_rel = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.picker_rel);
        pickerscrlllview = (PickerScrollView) findViewById(R.id.pickerscrlllview);
        bt_yes = (Button) findViewById(R.id.picker_yes);
    }

    /**
     * 设置监听事件
     */
    private void initLinstener() {
        bt_scrollchoose.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
        pickerscrlllview.setOnSelectListener(pickerListener);
        bt_yes.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化数据
     */
    private void initData() {
        list = new ArrayList<Pickers>();
        id = new String[] { "1", "2", "3" };
        name = new String[] { "白菜","萝卜", "土豆" };
        for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
            list.add(new Pickers(name[i], id[i]));
        }
        // 设置数据，默认选择第一条
        pickerscrlllview.setData(list);
        pickerscrlllview.setSelected(0);
    }

    // 滚动选择器选中事件
    PickerScrollView.onSelectListener pickerListener = new PickerScrollView.onSelectListener() {

        @Override
        public void onSelect(Pickers pickers) {
//            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,pickers.getShowConetnt(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            bt_scrollchoose.setText(pickers.getShowConetnt());

        }
    };

    // 点击监听事件
    View.OnClickListener onClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (v == bt_scrollchoose) {
                picker_rel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            } else if (v == bt_yes) {
                picker_rel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }
    };
}

结束。效果如下：