Java短信验证功能实现

1. 先到中国网建sms短信通网站注册用户：http://sms.webchinese.cn/user/
短信验证需要涉及：
用户名 ：用户名为我们刚才注册的用户名
接口安全密钥：我们可以在首页登录后，左边的菜单栏中找到修改短信安全秘钥
手机号码 接收短信的手机号
短信内容 自定义设置String类型

2. 新建一个web项目
a) 导入架包：导入人家提供的类
b) 修改test中的内容即可实现你所要的功能

如果是做短信验证功能
那么就生成6位随机数 然后放到Cookie中 判断验证码时候 就可以获取cookie的值来判断了

Test类:

public class test {
	
	//用户名
	private static String Uid = "uid";
	
	//接口安全秘钥
	private static String Key = "key";
	
	//手机号码，多个号码如13800000000,13800000001,13800000002
	private static String smsMob = "13800000000";
	
	//短信内容
	private static String smsText = "验证码：8888";
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		HttpClientUtil client = HttpClientUtil.getInstance();
		
		//UTF发送
		int result = client.sendMsgUtf8(Uid, Key, smsText, smsMob);
		if(result>0){
			System.out.println("UTF8成功发送条数=="+result);
		}else{
			System.out.println(client.getErrorMsg(result));
		}
	}
}

HttpClientUtil类

public class HttpClientUtil {  
	    private RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()  
	            .setSocketTimeout(15000)  
	            .setConnectTimeout(15000)  
	            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000)  
	            .build();  
	    private static HttpClientUtil instance = null;  
	    private HttpClientUtil(){}  
	    public static HttpClientUtil getInstance(){  
	        if (instance == null) {  
	            instance = new HttpClientUtil();  
	        }  
	        return instance;  
	    }  
	      
	    /** 
	     * 发送 post请求 
	     * @param httpUrl 地址 
	     */  
	    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {  
	        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost    
	        return sendHttpPost(httpPost,"utf-8");  
	    }  
	      
	      
	    /** 
	     * 发送 post请求 
	     * @param httpUrl 地址 
	     * @param maps 参数 
	     *  @param type 字符编码格式 
	     */  
	    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps,String type) {  
	        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost    
	        // 创建参数队列    
	        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
	        for (String key : maps.keySet()) {  
	            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));  
	        }  
	        try {  
	            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, type));  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	        return sendHttpPost(httpPost,type);  
	    }  
	      
	    /** 
	     * 发送Post请求 
	     * @param httpPost 
	     * @return 
	     */  
	    private String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost,String reponseType) {  
	        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;  
	        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
	        HttpEntity entity = null;  
	        String responseContent = null;  
	        try {  
	            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
	            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
	            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);  
	            // 执行请求  
	            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
	            entity = response.getEntity();  
	            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, reponseType);  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        } finally {  
	            try {  
	                // 关闭连接,释放资源  
	                if (response != null) {  
	                    response.close();  
	                }  
	                if (httpClient != null) {  
	                    httpClient.close();  
	                }  
	            } catch (IOException e) {  
	                e.printStackTrace();  
	            }  
	        }  
	        return responseContent;  
	    }  
	  
	    /** 
	     * 发送 get请求 
	     * @param httpUrl 
	     */  
	    public String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {  
	        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求  
	        return sendHttpGet(httpGet);  
	    }  
	      
	    /** 
	     * 发送 get请求Https 
	     * @param httpUrl 
	     */  
	    public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) {  
	        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求  
	        return sendHttpsGet(httpGet);  
	    }  
	    
	    /**
	     * @Title: sendMsgUtf8
	     * @Description: TODO(发送utf8)
	     * @param: @param Uid
	     * @param: @param Key
	     * @param: @param content
	     * @param: @param mobiles
	     * @param: @return      
	     * @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07
	     * @throws
	     */
	    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	    public int sendMsgUtf8(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){
	    	Map maps = new HashMap();
			maps.put("Uid", Uid);
			maps.put("Key", Key);
			maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
			maps.put("smsText", content);
			String result = sendHttpPost("http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "utf-8");
			return Integer.parseInt(result);
	    }
	    
	    /**
	     * @Title: sendMsgUtf8
	     * @Description: TODO(发送utf8)
	     * @param: @param Uid
	     * @param: @param Key
	     * @param: @param content
	     * @param: @param mobiles
	     * @param: @return     
	     * @return: int     
	     * @author:  ly
	     * @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07
	     * @throws
	     */
	    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
		public int sendMsgGbk(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){
	    	Map maps = new HashMap();
			maps.put("Uid", Uid);
			maps.put("Key", Key);
			maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
			maps.put("smsText", content);
			String result = sendHttpPost("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "gbk");
			return Integer.parseInt(result);
	    }
	      
	    /** 
	     * 发送Get请求 
	     * @param httpPost 
	     * @return 
	     */  
	    private String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {  
	        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;  
	        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
	        HttpEntity entity = null;  
	        String responseContent = null;  
	        try {  
	            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
	            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
	            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);  
	            // 执行请求  
	            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
	            entity = response.getEntity();  
	            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        } finally {  
	            try {  
	                // 关闭连接,释放资源  
	                if (response != null) {  
	                    response.close();  
	                }  
	                if (httpClient != null) {  
	                    httpClient.close();  
	                }  
	            } catch (IOException e) {  
	                e.printStackTrace();  
	            }  
	        }  
	        return responseContent;  
	    }  
	      
	    /** 
	     * 发送Get请求Https 
	     * @param httpPost 
	     * @return 
	     */  
	    private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) {  
	        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;  
	        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
	        HttpEntity entity = null;  
	        String responseContent = null;  
	        try {  
	            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
	            PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader.load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString()));  
	            DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier(publicSuffixMatcher);  
	            httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build();  
	            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);  
	            // 执行请求  
	            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
	            entity = response.getEntity();  
	            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        } finally {  
	            try {  
	                // 关闭连接,释放资源  
	                if (response != null) {  
	                    response.close();  
	                }  
	                if (httpClient != null) {  
	                    httpClient.close();  
	                }  
	            } catch (IOException e) {  
	                e.printStackTrace();  
	            }  
	        }  
	        return responseContent;  
	    }  
	    
	    /**
		 * @Title: getErrorMsg
		 * @Description: TODO(返回异常原因)
		 * @param: @param errorCode
		 */
		public String getErrorMsg(int errorCode){
			if(errorCode==-1){
				return "没有该用户账户";
			}else if(errorCode==-2){
				return "接口密钥不正确";
			}else if(errorCode==-3){
				return "短信数量不足";
			}else if(errorCode==-4){
				return "手机号格式不正确";
			}else if(errorCode==-21){
				return "MD5接口密钥加密不正确";
			}else if(errorCode==-11){
				return "该用户被禁用";
			}else if(errorCode==-14){
				return "短信内容出现非法字符";
			}else if(errorCode==-41){
				return "手机号码为空";
			}else if(errorCode==-42){
				return "短信内容为空";
			}else if(errorCode==-51){
				return "短信签名格式不正确";
			}else if(errorCode==-6){
				return "IP限制";
			}else{
				return "未知错误码:"+errorCode;
			}
		}
}