Android后台实时定位

不多说直接 上代码,参考baiduApi就可以:

MainActivity布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.lianyun.locationtimetask.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开启实时定位"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="148dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="211dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="关闭实时定位"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="159dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

package com.lianyun.locationtimetask;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btn_start, btn_stop;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btn_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.button:
                Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                startService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                break;
        }
    }
}

package com.lianyun.locationtimetask;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;
import com.baidu.location.Poi;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class MyService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "TAG";
    public LocationClient mLocationClient = null;
    public BDLocationListener myListener = new MyLocationListener();

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e(TAG, "onCreate: Sevice----");
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0);
        builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTicker("Foreground Service Start");
        builder.setContentTitle("Foreground Service");
        builder.setContentText("Make this service run in the foreground.");
        Notification notification = builder.build();

        startForeground(1, notification);
        mLocationClient = new LocationClient(getApplicationContext());
        //声明LocationClient类
        mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(myListener);
        //注册监听函数
        initLocation();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand: Sevice----");
        mLocationClient.start();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    private void initLocation() {
        LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
        option.setLocationMode(LocationClientOption.LocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);
        //可选,默认高精度,设置定位模式,高精度,低功耗,仅设备

        option.setCoorType("bd09ll");
        //可选,默认gcj02,设置返回的定位结果坐标系

        int span = 5000;
        option.setScanSpan(span);
        //可选,默认0,即仅定位一次,设置发起定位请求的间隔需要大于等于1000ms才是有效的

        option.setIsNeedAddress(true);
        //可选,设置是否需要地址信息,默认不需要

        option.setOpenGps(true);
        //可选,默认false,设置是否使用gps

        option.setLocationNotify(true);
        //可选,默认false,设置是否当GPS有效时按照1S/1次频率输出GPS结果

        option.setIsNeedLocationDescribe(true);
        //可选,默认false,设置是否需要位置语义化结果,可以在BDLocation.getLocationDescribe里得到,结果类似于“在北京天安门附近”

        option.setIsNeedLocationPoiList(true);
        //可选,默认false,设置是否需要POI结果,可以在BDLocation.getPoiList里得到

        option.setIgnoreKillProcess(true);
        //可选,默认true,定位SDK内部是一个SERVICE,并放到了独立进程,设置是否在stop的时候杀死这个进程,默认不杀死

        option.SetIgnoreCacheException(false);
        //可选,默认false,设置是否收集CRASH信息,默认收集

        option.setEnableSimulateGps(false);
        //可选,默认false,设置是否需要过滤GPS仿真结果,默认需要

        mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy: Service-------");
    }

    public class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener {

        @Override
        public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {

            //获取定位结果
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256);

            sb.append("time : ");
            sb.append(location.getTime());    //获取定位时间

            sb.append("\nerror code : ");
            sb.append(location.getLocType());    //获取类型类型

            sb.append("\nlatitude : ");
            sb.append(location.getLatitude());    //获取纬度信息

            sb.append("\nlontitude : ");
            sb.append(location.getLongitude());    //获取经度信息

            sb.append("\nradius : ");
            sb.append(location.getRadius());    //获取定位精准度

            if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation) {

                // GPS定位结果
                sb.append("\nspeed : ");
                sb.append(location.getSpeed());    // 单位:公里每小时

                sb.append("\nsatellite : ");
                sb.append(location.getSatelliteNumber());    //获取卫星数

                sb.append("\nheight : ");
                sb.append(location.getAltitude());    //获取海拔高度信息,单位米

                sb.append("\ndirection : ");
                sb.append(location.getDirection());    //获取方向信息,单位度

                sb.append("\naddr : ");
                sb.append(location.getAddrStr());    //获取地址信息

                sb.append("\ndescribe : ");
                sb.append("gps定位成功");

            } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation) {

                // 网络定位结果
                sb.append("\naddr : ");
                sb.append(location.getAddrStr());    //获取地址信息

                sb.append("\noperationers : ");
                sb.append(location.getOperators());    //获取运营商信息

                sb.append("\ndescribe : ");
                sb.append("网络定位成功");

            } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeOffLineLocation) {

                // 离线定位结果
                sb.append("\ndescribe : ");
                sb.append("离线定位成功,离线定位结果也是有效的");

            } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeServerError) {

                sb.append("\ndescribe : ");
                sb.append("服务端网络定位失败,可以反馈IMEI号和大体定位时间到loc-bugs@baidu.com,会有人追查原因");

            } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkException) {

                sb.append("\ndescribe : ");
                sb.append("网络不同导致定位失败,请检查网络是否通畅");

            } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeCriteriaException) {

                sb.append("\ndescribe : ");
                sb.append("无法获取有效定位依据导致定位失败,一般是由于手机的原因,处于飞行模式下一般会造成这种结果,可以试着重启手机");

            }

            sb.append("\nlocationdescribe : ");
            sb.append(location.getLocationDescribe());    //位置语义化信息

            List<Poi> list = location.getPoiList();    // POI数据
            if (list != null) {
                sb.append("\npoilist size = : ");
                sb.append(list.size());
                for (Poi p : list) {
                    sb.append("\npoi= : ");
                    sb.append(p.getId() + " " + p.getName() + " " + p.getRank());
                }
            }

            Log.i("BaiduLocationApiDem", sb.toString());
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onConnectHotSpotMessage(String s, int i) {

        }
    }
    
}

package com.lianyun.locationtimetask;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        context.startService(new Intent(context, MyService.class));
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.lianyun.locationtimetask">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <!-- 这个权限用于进行网络定位-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
    <!-- 这个权限用于访问GPS定位-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
    <!-- 用于访问wifi网络信息,wifi信息会用于进行网络定位-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
    <!-- 获取运营商信息,用于支持提供运营商信息相关的接口-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
    <!-- 这个权限用于获取wifi的获取权限,wifi信息会用来进行网络定位-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
    <!-- 用于读取手机当前的状态-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
    <!-- 写入扩展存储,向扩展卡写入数据,用于写入离线定位数据-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <!-- 访问网络,网络定位需要上网-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <!-- SD卡读取权限,用户写入离线定位数据-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.baidu.lbsapi.API_KEY"
            android:value="KaxgB9nXHGTaF7mAcDGqrSMKDnvyBISD" />
        //key:开发者申请的Key
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".MyService" />
        <service
            android:name="com.baidu.location.f"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:process=":remote"></service>

        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_EJECT" />

                <data android:scheme="file" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>


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