3-4 计算长方形的周长和面积
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB
Submit Statistic
Problem Description
通过本题的练习可以掌握拷贝构造函数的定义和使用方法;
设计一个长方形类Rect,计算长方形的周长与面积。类中有私有数据成员Length(长)、Width(宽),由具有缺省参数值的构造函数对其初始化,函数原型为:Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0); 再为其定义拷贝构造函数,形参为对象的常引用,函数原型为:Rect(const Rect &); 编写主函数,创建Rect对象r1初始化为长、宽数据,利用r1初始化另一个Rect对象r2,分别输出对象的长和宽、周长和面积。
要求: 创建对象 Rect r1(3.0,2.0),r2(r1);
Input
输入两个实数,中间用一个空格间隔;代表长方形的长和宽
Output
共有6行 ;
分别输出r1的长和宽; r1的周长; r1的面积;r2的长和宽; r2的周长; r2的面积;注意单词与单词之间用一个空格间隔
Example Input
56 32
Example Output
the length and width of r1 is:56,32
the perimeter of r1 is:176
the area of r1 is:1792
the length and width of r2 is:56,32
the perimeter of r2 is:176
the area of r2 is:1792
Hint
输入 -7.0 -8.0
输出
the length and width of r1 is:0,0
the perimeter of r1 is:0
the area of r1 is:0
the length and width of r2 is:0,0
the perimeter of r2 is:0
the area of r2 is:0
Author
黄晶晶
code
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class rect
{
private:
double len;
double wid;
public:
rect(double lenx, double widx)
{
len = lenx;
wid = widx;
}
rect(const rect &r);
void display(int i);
};
rect::rect(const rect &r)
{
len = r.len;
wid = r.wid;
}
void rect::display(int i)
{
string s;
if(i==0)
s = "r1";
else if(i==1)
s = "r2";
cout << "the length and width of "<< s << " is:" << len << "," << wid << endl;
cout << "the perimeter of "<< s << " is:" << (len + wid)*2 <<endl;
cout << "the area of " << s << " is:" << len * wid << endl;
}
int main()
{
double a, b;
int i;
cin >> a >> b;
if(a<0 || b<0)
{
a=0;
b=0;
}
rect r1(a,b);
i = 0;
r1.display(i);
rect r2 = r1;
i++;
r2.display(i);
return 0;
}