Yii2 使用 Joins 查询

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-20 15:09:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-20 15:09:47 发布

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关联 Model

$model = User::find()
        ->with('comments')
        ->all();
    foreach ($model as $user) {
        // get data from relation model
        $comments = $user->comments;
        ......
        foreach($comments as $comment){
            ........
        }
    }


 
 
  
   // //实例化查询类
        $query=new \yii\db\Query();
        $query->select(['topiczk1.t_id','topiczk1.title','topiczk1.content','topiczk1.file','topiczk1.add_time'])
        ->from('topiczk1')
        ->leftJoin('loginzk1','topiczk1.lid=loginzk1.l_id');
         $command = $query->createCommand();
         $data = $command->queryAll();

joinWith()

方法一

$model = User::find()
    ->joinWith('comments')
    ->all();

方法二

$model = User::find()
    ->joinWith('comments')
    ->orderBy('tbl_comments_id.id, tbl_user.id')
    ->all();

innerJoinWith()

$model = User::find()
    ->innerJoinWith('comments', false)
    ->all();
// equivalent to the above
$model = User::find()
    ->joinWith('comments', false, 'INNER JOIN')
    ->all();

Join()

JOIN_TYPE = INNER JOIN, LEFT OUTER JOIN, RIGHT OUTER JOIN, FULL OUTER JOIN 等等

语法

$query = new Query;
$query  ->select(['SELECT COLUMNS'])  
        ->from('TABLE_NAME_1')
        ->join( 'JOIN_TYPE', 
                'TABLE_NAME_2',
                'TABLE_NAME_2.COLUMN =TABLE_NAME_1.COLUMN'
            ); 
$command = $query->createCommand();
$data = $command->queryAll();

示例一

$query = new Query;
$query  ->select([
        'tbl_user.username AS name', 
        'tbl_category.categoryname as  Category',
        'tbl_document.documentname']
        )  
    ->from('tbl_user')
    ->join('LEFT OUTER JOIN', 'tbl_category',
                'tbl_category.createdby =tbl_user.userid')      
    ->join('LEFT OUTER JOIN', 'tbl_document', 
                'tbl_category.cid =tbl_document.did')
    ->LIMIT(5)  ; 
        
$command = $query->createCommand();
$data = $command->queryAll();

输出语句

SELECT `tbl_user`.`username` AS `name`, `tbl_category`.`categoryname` AS `Category` 
FROM `tbl_user` LEFT OUTER JOIN `tbl_category` 
ON tbl_category.createdby =tbl_user.userid 
LEFT OUTER JOIN `tbl_document` 
ON tbl_category.cid =tbl_document.did 
LIMIT 5

leftJoin()

示例一

$query = new Query;
$query  ->select(['tbl_user.username AS name', 'tbl_category.type as Category'])  
        ->from('tbl_user')
        ->leftJoin('tbl_category', 'tbl_category.createdby = tbl_user.userid')
        ->limit(2); 
$command = $query->createCommand();
$data = $command->queryAll();

输出语句

SELECT `tbl_user`.`username` AS `name`, `tbl_category`.`type` AS `Category`
    FROM `tbl_user` LEFT JOIN `tbl_category` 
    ON tbl_category.createdby = tbl_user.useridd 
    LIMIT 2