Spring+Spring MVC+Mabatis框架搭建

一·配置文件

1.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"

  version="3.0">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- Spring的配置文件 -->

  <context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

  </context-param>

  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->

  <filter>

    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

    <async-supported>true</async-supported>

    <init-param>

      <param-name>encoding</param-name>

      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

    </init-param>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- Spring监听器 -->

  <listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->

  <listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

 

  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->

  <servlet>

    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <init-param>

      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>

    </init-param>

    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    <async-supported>true</async-supported>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>

    <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.action，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->

    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

2.spring-mvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

<!--默认注解映射的支持 -->

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm" use-default-filters="false">

        <context:include-filter type="annotation"

            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />

            </context:component-scan>

<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀，视图模式配置-->

<bean

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个可用的url地址 -->

<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

</bean>

</beans>

3.applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 自动扫描 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm" />

<!-- 引入配置文件 -->

<bean id="propertyConfigurer"

class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

</bean>

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"

destroy-method="close">

<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />

<property name="url" value="${url}" />

<property name="username" value="${username}" />

<property name="password" value="${password}" />

<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->

<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>

<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->

<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>

<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->

<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>

<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->

<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>

<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->

<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>

</bean>

<!-- 配置Session工厂 -->

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

<!-- 加载mybatis.cfg.xml文件 -->

<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.cfg.xml"></property>

<!-- 自动扫描需要定义类别名的包，将包内的JAVA类的类名作为类别名  

 typeAliasesPackage：它一般对应我们的实体类所在的包，这个时候会自动取对应包中不包括包名的简单类名  作为包括包名的别名。多个package之间可以用逗号或者分号等来进行分隔。(value的值一定要是包的全名) -->

<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssm.beans"></property>

</bean>

<!-- 自动扫描所有的Mapper接口与文件 -->

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.mapper"></property>

</bean>

<!--

(事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx

-->

<bean id="transactionManager"

class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

</bean>

</beans>

4.jdbc.properties配置

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

username=root

password=root

initialSize=5

maxActive=20

maxIdle=5

minIdle=1

maxWait=60000

5.mybatis.cfg.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org/DTD Config 3.0//EN" 

    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" >

<configuration>

    

</configuration>

6.log4j.properties配置

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File

log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out

log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.File =org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log

log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB

log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL

log4j.appender.File.layout =org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

到这来配置已经完成了。

二·代码

1.User.java

package com.ssm.bean;

public class User {

private int id;

private String username;

private String password;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User [id=" + id + ", password=" + password + ", username="

+ username + "]";

}

}

2.UserMapper.java

package com.ssm.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.ssm.bean.User;

public interface UserMapper {

/**

 * 登录

 * 

 */

@Select("select id,username,password from tb_user where username=#{un} and password=#{pw}")

@Results( {

@Result(id = true, property = "id", column = "id", javaType = Integer.class),

@Result(property = "username", column = "username", javaType = String.class),

@Result(property = "password", column = "password", javaType = String.class) })

public User login(@Param("un") String username, @Param("pw") String password);

/**

 * 条件查询

 */

public List<User> queryUser(User user);

}

3.UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org/DTD Mapper 3.0" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.ssm.mapper.UserMapper">

<resultMap type="com.ssm.bean.User" id="user">

<id column="id" property="id"/>

<result column="username" property="username"/>

<result column="password" property="password"/>

</resultMap>

  <select id="queryUser" parameterType="com.ssm.bean.User" resultMap="user">  

    SELECT u.id,u.username,u.password from tb_user u where 1=1    

    <if test="id!=null and id!=0 ">  

       and u.id=#{id} 

    </if>  

    <if test="username!=null and username!='' ">  

        and u.username=#{username} 

    </if>  

    <if test="password!=null and password!='' ">  

       and  u.password=#{password} 

    </if>  

</select>

</mapper>

4.UserService.java

package com.ssm.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.ssm.bean.User;

public interface UserService {

public User login(String username, String password);

public List<User> queryUser(User user);

}

5.UserServiceImpl.java

package com.ssm.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.ssm.bean.User;

import com.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;

import com.ssm.service.UserService;

@Service

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Resource

private UserMapper um;

public User login(String username, String password) {

System.out.println("login service--------");

return um.login(username, password);

}

public List<User> queryUser(User user) {

System.out.println("queryuser service ------------");

return um.queryUser(user);

}

}

6.UserController.java

package com.ssm.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.ssm.bean.User;

import com.ssm.service.UserService;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/user")

public class UserController {

@Resource

private UserService userServiceImpl;

@RequestMapping("/login")

public String login(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {

String username = request.getParameter("username");

String password = request.getParameter("password");

System.out.println("username:" + username + "--password:" + password);

User user = userServiceImpl.login(username, password);

System.out.println("user-----" + user);

return "main";

}

}

7.jsp

 <form action="user/login" method="post">

    <input type="text" name="username"><br/>

    <input type="password" name="password"><br/>

    <input type="submit" value="login">

    </form>