[linux]centOS7安装yum

一、yum的下载并安装
step1：查看原有的yum
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum
step2：删除yum下的所有组件
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
step3：查询原有yum配置，并删除
[root@localhost ~]# whereis yum
yum: /etc/yum
[root@localhost ~]# rm -fr /etc/yum
step4：去网站下载yum源

网站地址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

（1）wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-cron-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
（2）wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
（3）wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
（4）wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-cron-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

可查看一下是否安装yum
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
二、yum的配置
step6：进入 /etc/yum.repos.d文件夹下，下载CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d

mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo_OLD
wget -nc http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

mv Centos-7.repo CentOS-Base.repo

三 更新yum缓存--未测试

#清除
yum clean all
#更新列表
yum list
#缓存yum包信息到本地
yum makecache