split切割字符串注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 15:56:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 15:56:16 发布

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文章标签： split

split()方法的源码：

 public String[] split(String regex, int limit) {
        /* fastpath if the regex is a
         (1)one-char String and this character is not one of the
            RegEx's meta characters ".$|()[{^?*+\\", or
         (2)two-char String and the first char is the backslash and
            the second is not the ascii digit or ascii letter.
         */
        char ch = 0;
        if (((regex.value.length == 1 &&
             ".$|()[{^?*+\\".indexOf(ch = regex.charAt(0)) == -1) ||
             (regex.length() == 2 &&
              regex.charAt(0) == '\\' &&
              (((ch = regex.charAt(1))-'0')|('9'-ch)) < 0 &&
              ((ch-'a')|('z'-ch)) < 0 &&
              ((ch-'A')|('Z'-ch)) < 0)) &&
            (ch < Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE ||
             ch > Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE))
        {
            int off = 0;
            int next = 0;
            boolean limited = limit > 0;
            ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            while ((next = indexOf(ch, off)) != -1) {
                if (!limited || list.size() < limit - 1) {
                    list.add(substring(off, next));
                    off = next + 1;
                } else {    // last one
                    //assert (list.size() == limit - 1);
                    list.add(substring(off, value.length));
                    off = value.length;
                    break;
                }
            }
            // If no match was found, return this
            if (off == 0)
                return new String[]{this};


            // Add remaining segment
            if (!limited || list.size() < limit)
                list.add(substring(off, value.length));


            // Construct result
            int resultSize = list.size();
            if (limit == 0)
                while (resultSize > 0 && list.get(resultSize - 1).length() == 0)
                    resultSize--;
            String[] result = new String[resultSize];
            return list.subList(0, resultSize).toArray(result);
        }
        return Pattern.compile(regex).split(this, limit);
    }

从源码中可以看出，split()方法是正则表达式，所以如果要使用到以下字符“.$|()[{^?*+\\”作为切割符的话，需要进行转义，因为这些字符在正则表达式中属于一种有特殊含义的字符。

*********************************************************************************************************************************************************

【1】单个符号作为分隔符

String address="上海|上海市|闵行区|吴中路";

String[] splitAddress=address.split("\\|"); //如果以竖线为分隔符，则split的时候需要加上两个斜杠【\\】进行转义

System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

String address="上海*上海市*闵行区*吴中路";

String[] splitAddress=address.split("\\*");

System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

String address="上海:上海市:闵行区:吴中路";

String[] splitAddress=address.split("\\:");

System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

String address="上海.上海市.闵行区.吴中路";

String[] splitAddress=address.split("\\.");