Android 扫描附近的蓝牙设备并连接蓝牙音响的示例

转载：http://www.jb51.net/article/123248.htm

写了一个可以扫描附近蓝牙设备的小Demo，可以查看蓝牙设备的设备名和Mac地址

代码量不多，很容易看懂

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/**  * 作者：叶应是叶  * 时间：2017/9/8 20:13  * 描述：  */ public class ScanDeviceActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    private LoadingDialog loadingDialog;    private DeviceAdapter deviceAdapter;    private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;    private Handler handler = newHandler();    privateBroadcastReceiver discoveryReceiver = newBroadcastReceiver() {   @Override   publicvoidonReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {    switch(intent.getAction()) {     caseBluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED:      showLoadingDialog("正在搜索附近的蓝牙设备");      break;     caseBluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED:      Toast.makeText(ScanDeviceActivity.this,"搜索结束", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      hideLoadingDialog();      break;     caseBluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND:      BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);      deviceAdapter.addDevice(bluetoothDevice);      deviceAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();      break;    }   }  };      @Override  protectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   setContentView(R.layout.activity_scan_device);   BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);   bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();   if(bluetoothAdapter == null) {    Toast.makeText(this,"当前设备不支持蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    finish();   }   initView();   registerDiscoveryReceiver();   startScan();  }    @Override  protectedvoidonDestroy() {   super.onDestroy();   handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);   unregisterReceiver(discoveryReceiver);   if(bluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {    bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();   }  }    privatevoidinitView() {   ListView lv_deviceList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_deviceList);   deviceAdapter = newDeviceAdapter(this);   lv_deviceList.setAdapter(deviceAdapter);  }    privatevoidregisterDiscoveryReceiver() {   IntentFilter intentFilter = newIntentFilter();   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);   registerReceiver(discoveryReceiver, intentFilter);  }    privatevoidstartScan() {   if(!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {    if(bluetoothAdapter.enable()) {     handler.postDelayed(newRunnable() {      @Override      publicvoidrun() {       scanDevice();      }     },1500);    }else{     Toast.makeText(this,"请求蓝牙权限被拒绝，请授权", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    }   }else{    scanDevice();   }  }    privatevoidscanDevice() {   if(bluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {    bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();   }   bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();  }    privatevoidshowLoadingDialog(String message) {   if(loadingDialog == null) {    loadingDialog = newLoadingDialog(this);   }   loadingDialog.show(message,true,false);  }    privatevoidhideLoadingDialog() {   if(loadingDialog != null) {    loadingDialog.dismiss();   }  }   }

 

此外，还可以通过利用反射来调用系统API，从而与支持蓝牙A2DP协议的蓝牙音响连接上，不过因为我只有一部不算严格意义上的蓝牙音响来做测试，所以这个功能并不确定是否适用于大多数蓝牙设备

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/**  * 作者：叶应是叶  * 时间：2017/9/8 20:02  * 描述：  */ publicclassConnectA2dpActivity extendsAppCompatActivity {    privateDeviceAdapter deviceAdapter;    privateBluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;    privateHandler handler = newHandler();    privateBluetoothA2dp bluetoothA2dp;    privateLoadingDialog loadingDialog;    privatefinalString TAG = "ConnectA2dpActivity";    privateBroadcastReceiver a2dpReceiver = newBroadcastReceiver() {     @Override   publicvoidonReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {    switch(intent.getAction()) {     caseBluetoothA2dp.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED:      intconnectState = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothA2dp.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothA2dp.STATE_DISCONNECTED);      if(connectState == BluetoothA2dp.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {       Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"已断开连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      }elseif(connectState == BluetoothA2dp.STATE_CONNECTED) {       Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      }      break;     caseBluetoothA2dp.ACTION_PLAYING_STATE_CHANGED:      intplayState = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothA2dp.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothA2dp.STATE_NOT_PLAYING);      if(playState == BluetoothA2dp.STATE_PLAYING) {       Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"处于播放状态", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      }elseif(playState == BluetoothA2dp.STATE_NOT_PLAYING) {       Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"未在播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      }      break;    }   }  };    privateBroadcastReceiver discoveryReceiver = newBroadcastReceiver() {   @Override   publicvoidonReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {    switch(intent.getAction()) {     caseBluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED:      showLoadingDialog("正在搜索蓝牙设备，搜索时间大约一分钟");      break;     caseBluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED:      Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"搜索蓝牙设备结束", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      hideLoadingDialog();      break;     caseBluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND:      BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);      deviceAdapter.addDevice(bluetoothDevice);      deviceAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();      break;     caseBluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED:      intstatus = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_BOND_STATE, BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE);      if(status == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {       Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      }elseif(status == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {       Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"未连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      }      hideLoadingDialog();      break;    }   }  };    privateBluetoothProfile.ServiceListener profileServiceListener = newBluetoothProfile.ServiceListener() {     @Override   publicvoidonServiceDisconnected(intprofile) {    if(profile == BluetoothProfile.A2DP) {     Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"onServiceDisconnected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();     bluetoothA2dp = null;    }   }     @Override   publicvoidonServiceConnected(intprofile,finalBluetoothProfile proxy) {    if(profile == BluetoothProfile.A2DP) {     Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"onServiceConnected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();     bluetoothA2dp = (BluetoothA2dp) proxy;    }   }  };    privateAdapterView.OnItemClickListener itemClickListener = newAdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {   @Override   publicvoidonItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, intposition,longid) {    BluetoothDevice device = deviceAdapter.getDevice(position);    if(device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {     Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"已连接该设备", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();     return;    }    showLoadingDialog("正在连接");    connectA2dp(device);   }  };      @Override  protectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   setContentView(R.layout.activity_connect_a2dp);   BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);   bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();   if(bluetoothAdapter == null|| !getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {    Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"当前设备不支持蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    finish();   }   bluetoothAdapter.getProfileProxy(this, profileServiceListener, BluetoothProfile.A2DP);   initView();   registerDiscoveryReceiver();   registerA2dpReceiver();   startScan();  }    @Override  protectedvoidonDestroy() {   super.onDestroy();   handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);   unregisterReceiver(a2dpReceiver);   unregisterReceiver(discoveryReceiver);   if(bluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {    bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();   }  }    privatevoidinitView() {   ListView lv_deviceList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_deviceList);   deviceAdapter = newDeviceAdapter(this);   lv_deviceList.setAdapter(deviceAdapter);   lv_deviceList.setOnItemClickListener(itemClickListener);  }    privatevoidregisterDiscoveryReceiver() {   IntentFilter intentFilter = newIntentFilter();   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);   registerReceiver(discoveryReceiver, intentFilter);  }    privatevoidregisterA2dpReceiver() {   IntentFilter intentFilter = newIntentFilter();   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothA2dp.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED);   intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothA2dp.ACTION_PLAYING_STATE_CHANGED);   registerReceiver(a2dpReceiver, intentFilter);  }    privatevoidstartScan() {   if(!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {    if(bluetoothAdapter.enable()) {     handler.postDelayed(newRunnable() {      @Override      publicvoidrun() {       scanDevice();      }     },1500);    }else{     Toast.makeText(ConnectA2dpActivity.this,"请求蓝牙权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    }   }else{    scanDevice();   }  }    privatevoidscanDevice() {   if(bluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {    bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();   }   bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();  }    publicvoidsetPriority(BluetoothDevice device, intpriority) {   try{    Method connectMethod = BluetoothA2dp.class.getMethod("setPriority", BluetoothDevice.class,int.class);    connectMethod.invoke(bluetoothA2dp, device, priority);   }catch(Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  }    privatevoidconnectA2dp(BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice) {   if(bluetoothA2dp == null|| bluetoothDevice == null) {    return;   }   setPriority(bluetoothDevice,100);   try{    Method connectMethod = BluetoothA2dp.class.getMethod("connect", BluetoothDevice.class);    connectMethod.invoke(bluetoothA2dp, bluetoothDevice);   }catch(Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  }    privatevoidshowLoadingDialog(String message) {   if(loadingDialog == null) {    loadingDialog = newLoadingDialog(this);   }   loadingDialog.show(message,true,false);  }    privatevoidhideLoadingDialog() {   if(loadingDialog != null) {    loadingDialog.dismiss();   }  }   }

这里给出源代码供大家参考：BluetoothDemo 

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/e2a24e871575?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral