Java多线程-线程常用方法

Java多线程-线程常用方法

1，getName(); 返回该线程的名称。

2，currentThread()；返回对当前正在执行的线程对象的引用。

3，isAlive()；测试线程是否处于活动状态。

4，sleep()；线程休眠。

5，setPriority(int newPriority)；更改线程的优先级。

6，yield()；暂停当前正在执行的线程对象，并执行其他线程。

下面给出一些实例：

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package  com.java1234.chap09.sec04;   public  class  Demo1  implements  Runnable{        @Override      public  void  run() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          for ( int  i= 0 ;i< 10 ;i++){              // 获取当前线程              Thread t=Thread.currentThread();              System.out.println(t.getName()+ ":" +i);  // 返回线程的名称          }      }            public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          Demo1 demo1= new  Demo1();          new  Thread(demo1).start();          new  Thread(demo1).start();          new  Thread(demo1, "线程3" ).start();      }   }

运行输出：

Thread-1:0

Thread-1:1

Thread-1:2

Thread-1:3

Thread-1:4

Thread-1:5

Thread-1:6

Thread-1:7

Thread-1:8

Thread-1:9

线程3:0

线程3:1

线程3:2

线程3:3

线程3:4

线程3:5

线程3:6

线程3:7

线程3:8

线程3:9

Thread-0:0

Thread-0:1

Thread-0:2

Thread-0:3

Thread-0:4

Thread-0:5

Thread-0:6

Thread-0:7

Thread-0:8

Thread-0:9

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package  com.java1234.chap09.sec04;   public  class  Demo2  implements  Runnable{        @Override      public  void  run() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          for ( int  i= 0 ;i< 10 ;i++){              // 获取当前线程              Thread t=Thread.currentThread();              System.out.println(t.getName()+ ":" +i);  // 返回线程的名称          }      }            public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          Demo2 demo2= new  Demo2();          Thread t1= new  Thread(demo2);          System.out.println( "t1是否活动:" +t1.isAlive());          t1.start();          System.out.println( "t1是否活动:" +t1.isAlive());      } }

运行输出：

t1是否活动:false

t1是否活动:true

Thread-0:0

Thread-0:1

Thread-0:2

Thread-0:3

Thread-0:4

Thread-0:5

Thread-0:6

Thread-0:7

Thread-0:8

Thread-0:9

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package  com.java1234.chap09.sec04;   public  class  Demo3  implements  Runnable{        @Override      public  void  run() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          for ( int  i= 0 ;i< 10 ;i++){              try  {                  Thread.sleep( 1000 );                  // 获取当前线程                  Thread t=Thread.currentThread();                  System.out.println(t.getName()+ ":" +i);  // 返回线程的名称              }  catch  (InterruptedException e) {                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }      }            public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          Demo3 demo1= new  Demo3();          new  Thread(demo1).start();      }   }

Thread-0:0

Thread-0:1

Thread-0:2

Thread-0:3

Thread-0:4

Thread-0:5

Thread-0:6

Thread-0:7

Thread-0:8

Thread-0:9

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package  com.java1234.chap09.sec04;   public  class  Demo4  implements  Runnable{        @Override      public  void  run() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          for ( int  i= 0 ;i< 10 ;i++){              try  {                  Thread.sleep( 1000 );                  // 获取当前线程                  Thread t=Thread.currentThread();                  System.out.println(t.getName()+ ":" +i);  // 返回线程的名称              }  catch  (InterruptedException e) {                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }      }            public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          Demo4 demo4= new  Demo4();          Thread t1= new  Thread(demo4, "线程A" );          Thread t2= new  Thread(demo4, "线程B" );          Thread t3= new  Thread(demo4, "线程C" );          t1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);          t2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);          t3.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);          t3.start();          t1.start();          t2.start();      }   }

线程C:0

线程A:0

线程B:0

线程A:1

线程C:1

线程B:1

线程A:2

线程B:2

线程C:2

线程A:3

线程C:3

线程B:3

线程A:4

线程C:4

线程B:4

线程A:5

线程B:5

线程C:5

线程A:6

线程C:6

线程B:6

线程A:7

线程C:7

线程B:7

线程A:8

线程C:8

线程B:8

线程A:9

线程C:9

线程B:9

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package  com.java1234.chap09.sec04;   public  class  Demo5  implements  Runnable{        @SuppressWarnings ( "static-access" )      @Override      public  void  run() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          for ( int  i= 0 ;i< 10 ;i++){              try  {                  Thread.sleep( 100 );                  // 获取当前线程                  Thread t=Thread.currentThread();                  System.out.println(t.getName()+ ":" +i);  // 返回线程的名称                  if (i== 5 ){                      System.out.println( "线程礼让：" );                      Thread.currentThread().yield();                  }              }  catch  (InterruptedException e) {                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }      }            public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          Demo5 demo1= new  Demo5();          new  Thread(demo1, "线程A" ).start();          new  Thread(demo1, "线程B" ).start();      }   }

线程A:0

线程B:0

线程A:1

线程B:1

线程A:2

线程B:2

线程A:3

线程B:3

线程A:4

线程B:4

线程A:5

线程礼让：

线程B:5

线程礼让：

线程A:6

线程B:6

线程A:7

线程B:7

线程A:8

线程B:8

线程A:9

线程B:9