参考手册:http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/stat.2.html
基本使用方式:
int stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
int lstat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
pathname是文件路径,statbuf是文件状态。
lstat的更高级的用处是可以识别文件链接。
stat的结构:
struct stat {
dev_t st_dev; /* ID of device containing file */
ino_t st_ino; /* Inode number */
mode_t st_mode; /* File type and mode */
nlink_t st_nlink; /* Number of hard links */
uid_t st_uid; /* User ID of owner */
gid_t st_gid; /* Group ID of owner */
dev_t st_rdev; /* Device ID (if special file) */
off_t st_size; /* Total size, in bytes */
blksize_t st_blksize; /* Block size for filesystem I/O */
blkcnt_t st_blocks; /* Number of 512B blocks allocated */
/* Since Linux 2.6, the kernel supports nanosecond
precision for the following timestamp fields.
For the details before Linux 2.6, see NOTES. */
struct timespec st_atim; /* Time of last access */
struct timespec st_mtim; /* Time of last modification */
struct timespec st_ctim; /* Time of last status change */
#define st_atime st_atim.tv_sec /* Backward compatibility */
#define st_mtime st_mtim.tv_sec
#define st_ctime st_ctim.tv_sec
};
简单实例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
struct stat sb;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <pathname>\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (stat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {
perror("stat() error\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("ID of containing device: [%lx, %lx]\n",
(long)sb.st_dev, (long)sb.st_dev);
return 0;
}
本文详细介绍了Linux系统中stat和lstat函数的使用方法,包括参数解释、返回值说明及具体应用实例。深入解析了文件状态结构体stat的内容,如设备ID、inode号、权限模式等,同时对比了stat与lstat在处理文件链接上的区别。
2927

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



