SpringBoot学习笔记二十七、WebFlux响应式编程

• 添加pom依赖，

        <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>

•  修改Application类，与spring-boot-starter-web共存时需要指定类型为响应式

        //SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
        SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(DemoApplication.class);
        application.setWebApplicationType(WebApplicationType.REACTIVE);
        application.run(args);

•  controller类

package com.example.demo.controller;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.demo.domain.User;

import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/webflux")
public class WebFluxController {

    
    /**
     * 功能描述: 返回单一对象
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/test1")
    public Mono<User> test1(){
        return Mono.justOrEmpty(new User("小明", "", "", 1, new Date()));
    }
    
    /**
     * 功能描述: 返回多个对象（数组、集合...）
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/test2")
    public Flux<User> test2(){
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        list.add(new User("小明", "", "", 12, new Date()));
        list.add(new User("小红", "", "", 13, new Date()));
        list.add(new User("小白", "", "", 14, new Date()));
        list.add(new User("小刚", "", "", 15, new Date()));
        return Flux.fromIterable(list);
    }
    
    /**
     * 功能描述: 逐个对象依次返回
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/test3",produces=MediaType.APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON_VALUE)
    public Flux<User> test3(){
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        list.add(new User("小明", "", "", 12, new Date()));
        list.add(new User("小红", "", "", 13, new Date()));
        list.add(new User("小白", "", "", 14, new Date()));
        list.add(new User("小刚", "", "", 15, new Date()));
        return Flux.fromIterable(list).delayElements(Duration.ofSeconds(1));
    }
    
}
 

• 测试类，使用WebClient客户端测试接口

 

package com.example.demo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;

import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

public class WebClientTest {
    
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Mono<String> body = WebClient.create().get()
        .uri("http://localhost:8080/webflux/test1")
        .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        .retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
        
        System.out.println(body.block());
        
    }

}