Springboot上传与下载文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 15:49:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 15:49:23 发布

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文章标签： SpringBoot上传与下载文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36029699/article/details/86347953

版权

application.yml

  #设置静态资源路径
  resources:
    static-locations: classpath:static/,file:static/
    #文件大小
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 10MB
      max-request-size: 10MB

Springboot上传文件(单个文件)

uploadImg.html文件：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"/>
    <meta name="description" content="this is my page"/>
    <meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="/uploadImg">
    文件：<input type="file" name="file"/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

UploadImgController文件:

 /**
     * 上传单个文件
     * @param file
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping("/uploadImg")
    @ResponseBody
    public String uploadImg(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
        if(file.isEmpty()){
            return "请选择文件上传";
        }
       String contentType = file.getContentType();
       String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//        String filePath = "D:\\fileupload\\";//固定保存路径
     //  String filePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/imgupload");
       //log.info("filepath="+ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("").getPath());//输出： F:/tonglingling/springbootDemo1/target/classes/

        try {
            File path=new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
            File targetFile=new File(path.getAbsolutePath(),"static/fileupload/");//jar包下面的target目录
            if(!targetFile.exists()){
                targetFile.mkdirs();
            }
            log.info("targer="+targetFile); // F:\tonglingling\springbootDemo1\target\classes\static\fileupload
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(targetFile+"/"+fileName);
            out.write(file.getBytes());
            out.flush();
            out.close();
         //   FileUtil.uploadFile(file.getBytes(),filePath,fileName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "uploadImg Success";
    }

Springboot上传文件(多个文件)

 /**
     * 批量上传图片
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/batchImg")
    @ResponseBody
    public String batchImg(HttpServletRequest request){
        List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest)request).getFiles("file");
        MultipartFile file = null;
        BufferedOutputStream stream = null;
        for(int i=0;i<files.size();i++){
            file = files.get(i);
            if(!file.isEmpty()){
                try {
                    String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
                    File path=new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
                    File targetFile=new File(path.getAbsolutePath(),"static/imgupload/");//jar包下面的target目录
                    if(!targetFile.exists()){
                        targetFile.mkdirs();
                    }
                    byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
                    stream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(targetFile+"/"+fileName)));
                    stream.write(bytes);
                    stream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    stream = null;
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return "上传失败"+i+"=>"+e.getMessage();
                }
            }else{
                return "文件为空";
            }
        }
        return "上传成功";
    }

Springboot下载文件

   /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @GetMapping("/download")
    @ResponseBody
    public String download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        String fileName = "2.jpg";// 文件名
        if (fileName != null) {
            //设置文件路径
        //    String pathname = "D:\\fileupload\\1.jpg";
            File path=new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
            File targetFile=new File(path.getAbsolutePath(),"static/imgupload/");//jar包下面的target目录
            File file = new File(targetFile+"/"+fileName);
            if (file.exists()) {
                response.setContentType("application/force-download");// 设置强制下载不打开
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);// 设置文件名
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                BufferedInputStream bis = null;
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                    int i = bis.read(buffer);
                    while (i != -1) {
                        os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                        i = bis.read(buffer);
                    }
                    return "下载成功";
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    bis.close();
                    fis.close();
                }
            }else{
                return "文件不存在";
            }
        }
        return "下载失败";
    }

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Springboot上传与下载文件

application.yml #设置静态资源路径 resources: static-locations: classpath:static/,file:static/ #文件大小 servlet: multipart: max-file-size: 10MB max-request-size: 10MBSpringboot上传文...
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