Python语言程序设计——【第4周 程序的控制结构】 之4.2 实例5 身体质量指数BMI

一、问题分析

BMI：对身体质量的刻画
- BMI：Body Mass Index
国际上常用的衡量人体肥胖和健康程度的重要标准，主要用于统计分析
- 定义
BMI = 体重 (kg) / 身高^ 2 (m 2 )

问题需求

- 输入：给定体重和身高值
- 输出：BMI指标分类信息(国际和国内)

二、思路方法

- 难点在于同时输出国际和国内对应的分类
- 思路1：分别计算并给出国际和国内BMI分类
- 思路2：混合计算并给出国际和国内BMI分类

1、思路1

国外BMI

#CalBMIv1.py
height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重(公斤)[逗号隔开]: "))
bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)
print("BMI 数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))
who = ""
if bmi < 18.5:
    who = "偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi < 25:
    who = "正常"
elif 25 <= bmi < 30:
    who = "偏胖"
else:
    who = "肥胖"
print("BMI 指标为:国际'{0}'".format(who))

国内BMI

#CalBMIv2.py
height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重(公斤)[逗号隔开]: "))
bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)
print("BMI 数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))
nat = ""
if bmi < 18.5:
    nat = "偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi < 24:
    nat = "正常"
elif 24 <= bmi < 28:
    nat = "偏胖"
else:
    nat = "肥胖"
print("BMI 指标为:国内'{0}'".format(nat))

2、思路2

#CalBMIv3.py
height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重(公斤)[逗号隔开]: "))
bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)
print("BMI 数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))
who, nat = "", ""
if bmi < 18.5:
    who, nat = "偏瘦", "偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi < 24:
    who, nat = "正常", "正常"
elif 24 <= bmi < 25:
    who, nat = "正常", "偏胖"
elif 25 <= bmi < 28:
    who, nat = "偏胖", "偏胖"
elif 28 <= bmi < 30:
    who, nat = "偏胖", "肥胖"
else:
    who, nat = "肥胖", "肥胖"
print("BMI 指标为:国际'{0}', 国内'{1}'".format(who, nat))

运行结果：