汽车租赁系统

一:汽车类

  public abstract  class Vehicle
    {
      public Vehicle() { }
      public Vehicle(string licenseNO,string name,string color,int yearOfService,double dailyRent)
      {
          this.licenseNO = licenseNO;
          this.name = name;
          this.color = color;
          this.yearOfService = yearOfService;a
          this.dailyRent = dailyRent;
      }
      //租用日期
        private int rentDate;

        public int RentDate
        {
            get { return rentDate; }
            set { rentDate = value; }
        }
      //租用者
        private string rentUser;

        public string RentUser
        {
            get { return rentUser; }
            set { rentUser = value; }
        }
      //日租金
        private double dailyRent;

        public double DailyRent
        {
            get { return dailyRent; }
            set { dailyRent = value; }
        }
      //使用时间
        private int yearOfService;

        public int YearOfService
        {
            get { return yearOfService; }
            set { yearOfService = value; }
        }
      //颜色
        private string color;

        public string Color
        {
            get { return color; }
            set { color = value; }
        }
      //车名
        private string name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }
      //车牌号
        private string licenseNO;

        public string LicenseNO
        {
            get { return licenseNO; }
            set { licenseNO = value; }
        }
      //计算价格的方法
        public abstract double CalcPrice();
    }

二:轿车类

public class Car:Vehicle
    {
       public Car(string licenseNO, string name, string color, int yearsOfService, double dailyRent)
           : base(licenseNO, name, color, yearsOfService, dailyRent)
       {
           ;
       }
       public override double CalcPrice()
       {
           double totalPrice = 0;
           double basicPrice = this.RentDate * this.DailyRent;
           if (this.RentDate <= 30)
           {
               totalPrice = basicPrice;
           }
           else
           {
               totalPrice = basicPrice + (this.RentDate - 30) * this.DailyRent * 0.1;
           }
           return totalPrice;
       }
    }

三:卡车类

public class Truck:Vehicle
    {
       public Truck() { }
       public Truck(string licenseNO, string name, string color, int yearsOfService, double dailyRent, int load)
           : base(licenseNO, name, color, yearsOfService, dailyRent)
       {
           this.Load = load;
       }
       //载重量
        private int load;

        public int Load
        {
            get { return load; }
            set { load = value; }
        }
       //卡车费用计算方法
        // 30天以内(含30)按日租金计算
        // 30天以上超出部分:每天，每吨（载重量）增加日租金10%
        public override double CalcPrice()
        {
            double totalPrice = 0;
            double basicPrice = RentDate * DailyRent;
            if (RentDate<=30)
            {
                totalPrice = basicPrice;
            }
            else
            {
                totalPrice = basicPrice + (RentDate - 30) * (DailyRent * 0.1)*load;
            }
            return totalPrice;
        }
    }

四:汽车类型"工厂"

public class VehicleFactory
    {
       public static Vehicle CreateVehicle(string licenseNO,string name,string color,int yearOfService,double dailyRent,int load,string type)
       {
           Vehicle vehicle = null;
           switch (type)
           {
               case "car":
                   vehicle = new Car(licenseNO, name, color, yearOfService, dailyRent);
                   break;
               case "truck":
                   vehicle = new Truck(licenseNO,name,color,yearOfService,dailyRent,load);
                   break;
               default:
                   break;
           }
           return vehicle;
       }
    }

五:在主窗体加载汽车信息

 public partial class Rent : Form
    {
        public Rent()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //保存可租用车的集合（车辆名称，车辆对象）
        Dictionary<string, Vehicle> notRent;
        //保存已租用车辆的集合。
        Dictionary<string, Vehicle> alreadyRent;
        private void btnQueryRent_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //刷新
            MyRefresh(notRent, lvRent);
        }
        //构造出两辆小汽车，两辆卡车
        public void LoadData()
        {
            //实例化未出租字典类型的集合
            notRent = new Dictionary<string, Vehicle>();
            Car car = new Car("京R00544", "奥迪A8", "黑色", 3, 240);
            Truck truck = new Truck("京R44944", "东风", "蓝色", 3, 300, 20);
            notRent.Add(car.LicenseNO,car);
            notRent.Add(truck.LicenseNO,truck);

            //实例化已出租字典类型的集合
            alreadyRent = new Dictionary<string, Vehicle>();
            //出租出去的车
            Car rentCar = new Car("粤A001", "宝马318", "白色", 3, 250);
            rentCar.RentUser = txtRenter.Text;
            Truck rentTruck = new Truck("粤A002", "东风", "蓝色", 3, 400, 30);
           
            alreadyRent.Add(rentCar.LicenseNO, rentCar);
            alreadyRent.Add(rentTruck.LicenseNO,rentTruck);
        }

六:绑定TreeView,刷新显示

 public void MyRefresh(Dictionary<string,Vehicle> rnotrent, ListView lvshow)
        {
            lvshow.Items.Clear();
            foreach (Vehicle item in rnotrent.Values)
            {
                ListViewItem lvitem = new ListViewItem(item.LicenseNO);
                if (item is Car)
                {
                    lvitem.SubItems.Add(item.Name);
                    lvitem.SubItems.Add(item.Color);
                    lvitem.SubItems.Add(item.YearOfService.ToString());
                    lvitem.SubItems.Add(item.DailyRent.ToString());
                }
                if (item is Truck)
                {
                    lvitem.SubItems.Add(item.Name);
                    lvitem.SubItems.Add(item.Color);
                    lvitem.SubItems.Add(item.YearOfService.ToString());
                    lvitem.SubItems.Add(item.DailyRent.ToString());
                    lvitem.SubItems.Add(((Truck)item).Load.ToString());
                }
                lvshow.Items.Add(lvitem);
            }
        }

 //刷新
        private void btnQueryReturn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MyRefresh(alreadyRent,lvReturn);
        }

七:租车

 private void btnRent_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (txtRenter.Text=="")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入租车人名称");
                return;
            }
            //从可租车辆集合中移除车辆A
            //将A添加到已租车辆集合中
            if (lvRent.SelectedItems.Count>0)
            {
                string number = lvRent.SelectedItems[0].Text;
                Vehicle ve = notRent[number];
                notRent.Remove(number);
                MyRefresh(notRent,lvRent);
                alreadyRent.Add(number, ve);
                MessageBox.Show("租车成功！");
            }
           
        }

八:还车界面的结算

 private void btnCompute_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (txtRentDate.Text=="")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入租车时间");
                return;
            }
            //01.将车A从已租集合中移除   //02,将车A加入到可租车辆中
            string number=lvReturn.SelectedItems[0].Text;
            Vehicle ve = alreadyRent[number];
            alreadyRent.Remove(number);
            MyRefresh(alreadyRent, lvReturn);
            notRent.Add(number, ve);
            ve.RentDate = Convert.ToInt32(txtRentDate.Text);
            double money=0;
           
            money = ve.CalcPrice();
            MessageBox.Show("您需要支付"+money+"元");

        }

九:新车入库的添加

private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string lincesN0=txtAutoNum.Text;
            string name=txtName.Text;
            string color=cobColor.Text;
            int time=Convert.ToInt32(txtYears.Text);
            double dailyRent=Convert.ToInt32(txtLetting.Text);
           
            if (rdoCar.Checked)
            {
                
                Car car = new Car(lincesN0, name, color, time, dailyRent);
                notRent.Add(lincesN0, car);
            }
            if (rdoTruck.Checked)
            {
                int load = Convert.ToInt32(txtLoad.Text);
                Truck truck = new Truck(lincesN0, name, color, time, dailyRent, load);
                notRent.Add(lincesN0, truck);
            }
            MessageBox.Show("添加成功！");
        }

十:轿车和卡车的按钮

 private void rdoCar_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txtLoad.Enabled = false;
        }

        private void rdoTruck_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txtLoad.Enabled = true;
        }