r1笔记day25 json协议以及序列化样例

传输的标准：

Golang--（序列化）-->json字符串--（网络传输）-->程序--（反序列化）-->其他语言

 json数据协议：

导入包 encoding/json
序列化：json.Marshal(data interface{})
反序列化：json.UnMarshal(data []byte,v interface{})

案例：分别对 struct，基本类型，map，slice进行json序列化

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

type User struct {
	UserName string `json:"username"` //改变json打包的key，将大写变成小写
	NickName string `json:"nickname"`
	Age      int    `json:"age"`
	Birthday string `json:"birthday"`
	Sex      string `json:"sex"`
	Email    string `json:"email"`
	Phone    string `json:"phone"`
}

//结构体进行序列化
func testStruct() {
	user1 := &User{
		UserName: "user1",
		NickName: "shangke",
		Age:      18,
		Birthday: "2008/8/8",
		Sex:      "mael",
		Email:    "xiehzh@ffcs.cn",
		Phone:    "18950200000",
	}

	data, err := json.Marshal(user1)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("json.marshal failed,err:", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(data))
}

//变量进行序列化
func testInt() {
	var age = 100
	data, err := json.Marshal(age)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("json.marshal failed,err:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(data))
}

//map进行序列化
func testMap() {
	var m map[string]interface{}
	m = make(map[string]interface{})
	m["username"] = "user1"
	m["age"] = 18
	m["sex"] = "man"

	data, err := json.Marshal(m)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("json.marshal failed,err:%v", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s \n", string(data))
}

//对slice进行序列化，slice里面可以是struct，基本类型，也可以是map。{这个相当复杂}
func testSlice() {
	var s []map[string]interface{}
	var m map[string]interface{}
	m = make(map[string]interface{})
	m["username"] = "user1"
	m["age"] = 18
	m["sex"] = "male"
	s = append(s, m)

	m["username"] = "user2"
	m["age"] = 22
	m["sex"] = "female"
	s = append(s, m)

	data, err := json.Marshal(s)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("json.marshal failed,err:%v", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s \n", string(data))
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println("==============结构体序列化==============")
	testStruct()
	fmt.Println("==============基本类型序列化==============")
	testInt()
	fmt.Println("==============map序列化==============")
	testMap()
	fmt.Println("==============slice序列化==============")
	testSlice()
}

output：UserName string `json:"username"`   利用 `  ` 进行tag的标记。

#未加tag
PS F:\go> .\main.exe
{"UserName":"user1","NickName":"shangke","Age":18,"Birthday":"2008/8/8","Sex":"male","Email":"xiehzh@ffcs.cn","Phone":"18950200000"}
PS F:\go>

#利用UserName string `json:"username"`，加上tag之后，再进行打包，这样子就把字段变匿名了。
PS F:\go> .\main.exe
{"username":"user1","nickname":"shangke","age":18,"birthday":"2008/8/8","sex":"male","email":"xiehzh@ffcs.cn","phone":"18950200000"}
100
PS F:\go>

#各种类型序列化后的结果
PS F:\go> go build F:\go\src\go_dev\day7\example\example08\main\main.go
PS F:\go> .\main.exe
==============结构体序列化==============
{"username":"user1","nickname":"shangke","age":18,"birthday":"2008/8/8","sex":"mael","email":"xiehzh@ffcs.cn","phone":"18950200000"}

==============基本类型序列化==============
100

==============map序列化==============
{"age":18,"sex":"man","username":"user1"}

==============slice序列化==============
[{"age":22,"sex":"female","username":"user2"},{"age":22,"sex":"female","username":"user2"}]
PS F:\go>