CentOs7无法使用ifconfig命令，无法查看ip地址

原文地址：https://www.biaodianfu.com/centos-7-network-problem.html

CentOS 发布已经很久了，由于本次版本变动比较大，特别是systemd的加入，所以先前一直使用的是centos 6.7版本。今天抽空在虚拟机上安装了CentOS 7，在安装完成后使用 yum update -y 进行系统更新，返回了错误信息：

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Loaded plugins : fastestmirror , priorities , security Setting up Update Process Determining fastest mirrors Could not retrieve mirrorlist http : //mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was 14 : PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirrorlist.centos.org'" Error : Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo : base   One of the configured repositories failed ( Unknown ) ,    and yum doesn 't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only  safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:         1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.         2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working          upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer          distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the          packages for the previous distribution release still work).         3. Disable the repository, so yum won' t use it by default . Yum will then          just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use          -- enablerepo for temporary usage :                yum - config - manager -- disable < repoid >          4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped , if it is unavailable .          Note that yum will try to contact the repo . when it runs most commands ,          so will have to try and fail each time ( and thus . yum will be be much          slower ) . If it is a very temporary problem though , this is often a nice          compromise :                yum - config - manager -- save -- setopt = < repoid > . skip_if_unavailable = true   Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo : base / 7 / x86_64 `

初步判断是网络问题，使用ifconfig查看下网络信息，但是发现：

1	- bash : ifconfig : command not found

ifconfig也不能使用了，Google了下发现ifconfig命令已经被ip命令给取代了。具体ip命令的使用方法如下：

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ip    [选项 ]   操作对象 { link | addr | route . . . }   # ip link show                # 显示网络接口信息 # ip link set eth0 upi           # 开启网卡 # ip link set eth0 down          # 关闭网卡 # ip link set eth0 promisc on      # 开启网卡的混合模式 # ip link set eth0 promisc offi     # 关闭网卡的混个模式 # ip link set eth0 txqueuelen 1200   # 设置网卡队列长度 # ip link set eth0 mtu 1400        # 设置网卡最大传输单元 # ip addr show                # 显示网卡IP信息 # ip addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0 # 设置eth0网卡IP地址192.168.0.1 # ip addr del 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0 # 删除eth0网卡IP地址   # ip route list                 # 查看路由信息 # ip route add 192.168.4.0/24  via  192.168.0.254 dev eth0 # 设置192.168.4.0网段的网关为192.168.0.254,数据走eth0接口 # ip route add default via  192.168.0.254  dev eth0    # 设置默认网关为192.168.0.254 # ip route del 192.168.4.0/24      # 删除192.168.4.0网段的网关 # ip route del default          # 删除默认路由

按照方法，输入了 ip addr ，发现网卡eno16777736并没有IP地址。既然没有ip地址，那直接去/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts目录中看一下的网卡ip信息的配置文件。

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[ root @ localhost ~ ] # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts [ root @ localhost network - scripts ] # ll total 196 - rw - r -- r -- . 1 root root    288 Aug 18 22 : 36 ifcfg - eno16777736 - rw - r -- r -- . 1 root root    254 Sep 16    2015 ifcfg - lo lrwxrwxrwx . 1 root root      24 Aug 18 22 : 48 ifdown -> . . / . . / . . / usr / sbin / ifdown - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    627 Sep 16    2015 ifdown - bnep - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    5817 Sep 16    2015 ifdown - eth - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    781 Sep 16    2015 ifdown - ippp - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    4201 Sep 16    2015 ifdown - ipv6 lrwxrwxrwx . 1 root root      11 Aug 18 22 : 48 ifdown - isdn -> ifdown - ippp - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    1642 Sep 16    2015 ifdown - post - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    1068 Sep 16    2015 ifdown - ppp - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    837 Sep 16    2015 ifdown - routes - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    1444 Sep 16    2015 ifdown - sit - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    1462 Sep 16    2015 ifdown - tunnel lrwxrwxrwx . 1 root root      22 Aug 18 22 : 48 ifup -> . . / . . / . . / usr / sbin / ifup - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root 12631 Sep 16    2015 ifup - aliases - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    859 Sep 16    2015 ifup - bnep - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root 11721 Sep 16    2015 ifup - eth - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root 12039 Sep 16    2015 ifup - ippp - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root 10430 Sep 16    2015 ifup - ipv6 lrwxrwxrwx . 1 root root      9 Aug 18 22 : 48 ifup - isdn -> ifup - ippp - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    642 Sep 16    2015 ifup - plip - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    1043 Sep 16    2015 ifup - plusb - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    2609 Sep 16    2015 ifup - post - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    4154 Sep 16    2015 ifup - ppp - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    1925 Sep 16    2015 ifup - routes - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    3263 Sep 16    2015 ifup - sit - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    2682 Sep 16    2015 ifup - tunnel - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    1740 Sep 16    2015 ifup - wireless - rwxr - xr - x . 1 root root    4623 Sep 16    2015 init . ipv6 - global - rw - r -- r -- . 1 root root 15376 Aug    3 00 : 15 network - functions - rw - r -- r -- . 1 root root 26134 Sep 16    2015 network - functions - ipv6

可以看到network-scripts目录下面的ifcfg-eth0变成了ifcfg-eno16777736。使用cat命令查看下ifcfg-eno16777736的内容：

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[ root @ localhost network - scripts ] # cat ifcfg-eno16777736 TYPE = Ethernet BOOTPROTO = dhcp DEFROUTE = yes PEERDNS = yes PEERROUTES = yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL = no IPV6INIT = yes IPV6_AUTOCONF = yes IPV6_DEFROUTE = yes IPV6_PEERDNS = yes IPV6_PEERROUTES = yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL = no NAME = eno16777736 UUID = ba6856dc - abf2 - 45e4 - 91d6 - 581eddab8d61 DEVICE = eno16777736 ONBOOT = no

从上面的配置中有看到虽然BOOTPROTO=dhcp，但是ONBOOT=no，这里用vi将ONBOOT=no改成ONBOOT=yes，然后重新系统或者重启网络即可：

1	systemctl restart network . service

原文地址：https://www.biaodianfu.com/centos-7-network-problem.html