C#第五天方法与参数

 

动态方法可调动态、静态

静态方法只能调静态

using System;
namespace test5
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Test() { }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Test();
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
        }
    }
}

using System;
namespace test5
{
    class Program
    {
        static String Test() { return "123"; }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Test());
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace test5
{
    class Program
    {
        static double Average1(List<int> list) 
        {
            int sum=0;
            foreach (var l in list)
            {
                sum += l;
            }
            return (double)sum/list.Count; 
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var list = new List<int>();
            list.Add(1);
            list.Add(2);
            list.Add(5);
            Console.WriteLine(Average1(list));
        }
    }
}

传值：复制变量值，不改变变量原本的值

传引用：类似数组，传的地址，改变值也改变原先的值，在变量前面加ref

out参数：

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace test5
{
    class Program
    {
        static long FileCount(string path)
        {
            long count = 0;
            //try { } catch(){ } finally { }
            try
            {
                //统计路径文件个数
                var files = Directory.GetFiles(path);
                count += files.Length;    
                 //统计路径下文件夹内文件个数
                var dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(path);
                foreach (var dir in dirs)
                {
                    count+=FileCount(dir);
                }
            }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                //throw;//抛给当前异常交给外层处理
            }
           

            return count;
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(FileCount("F:/"));
        }
    }
}