springMVC报getOutputStream() has already been called for this response的解决方法

最近用springMVC在做数据导出/文件下载功能时，在访问下载方法时程序报以下错误：

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] threw exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:624)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:211)
 at javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper.getWriter(ServletResponseWrapper.java:109)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.initOut(JspWriterImpl.java:118)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.flushBuffer(JspWriterImpl.java:111)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.release(PageContextImpl.java:176)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.internalReleasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:120)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.releasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:75)
 at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.pages.cargo.outproduct.jOutProduct_jsp._jspService(jOutProduct_jsp.java:211)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:443)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:386)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:330)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:728)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doInclude(ApplicationDispatcher.java:591)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.include(ApplicationDispatcher.java:527)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:162)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:316)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1370)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1116)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1055)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:998)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:890)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:875)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
 at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
 at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:493)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:800)
 at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
 at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:800)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1471)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
经过排查发现导致问题的原因是在获取输出流的同时返回了视图结果：

获取输出流

OutputStream os = null;
  try {
   os = response.getOutputStream();     //获取输出流
   bos.writeTo(os);            //数据写入输出流
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

返回视图结果

return "/cargo/outproduct/jOutProduct.jsp";

很显然，这里两次调用了getOutputStream()，因此报错。
**解决方法：**既然是做文件下载功能，并不需要返回视图结果，那么就可以将该方法改为无返回类型的方法，同时删除return语句。

参考资料：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3540464/java-lang-illegalstateexception-getoutputstream-has-already-been-called-for-t?r=SearchResults
转载地址   https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41872909/article/details/86709814