普通验证码:
- package net.loyin.util;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.util.Random;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- /**
- * 随机生成四位验证码,并输出图像
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- public class ValidateCode extends HttpServlet {
- private static final int WIDTH = 150;
- private static final int HEIGHT = 50;
- private static final String chars = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz";
- @Override
- public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- // 防止浏览器缓冲
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- char[] rands = getCode(4);
- drawBackground(g);
- drawRands(g, rands);
- g.dispose();
- ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", bos);
- byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray();
- response.setContentLength(buf.length);
- out.write(buf);
- bos.close();
- out.close();
- session.setAttribute("check", new String(rands).toLowerCase());
- }
- /**
- * 产生随机数
- * @return
- */
- private char[] getCode(int length) {
- char[] rands = new char[length];
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- int rand = (int) (Math.random() * chars.length());
- rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);
- }
- return rands;
- }
- /**
- * 绘制背景
- * @param g
- */
- private void drawBackground(Graphics g) {
- g.setColor(new Color(0xDCeeee));
- g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
- Random random=new Random();
- int len=0;
- while(len<=5){
- len=random.nextInt(15);
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- int x = (int) (random.nextInt(WIDTH));
- int y = (int) (random.nextInt(HEIGHT) );
- int red = (int) (255-random.nextInt(200));
- int green = (int) (255-random.nextInt(200) );
- int blue = (int) (255-random.nextInt(200) );
- g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
- // g.drawLine(x, y, random.nextInt(WIDTH)-x, random.nextInt(HEIGHT)-y);
- g.drawOval(x, y, 2, 2);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 绘制验证码
- * @param g
- * @param rands
- */
- private void drawRands(Graphics g, char[] rands) {
- Random random=new Random();
- g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 45));
- for(int i=0;i<rands.length;i++){
- int red = (int) (random.nextInt(255));
- int green = (int) (random.nextInt(255) );
- int blue = (int) (random.nextInt(255) );
- g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
- g.drawString("" + rands[i], i*40, 40);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- service(request, response);
- }
- }
以下是gif验证码,其中包括一些工具类与测试类,下面有效果图:
png:
gif:
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- /**
- * @author: wuhongjun
- * @version:1.0
- */
- public class Encoder
- {
- private static final int EOF = -1;
- private int imgW, imgH;
- private byte[] pixAry;
- private int initCodeSize;
- private int remaining;
- private int curPixel;
- // GIFCOMPR.C - GIF Image compression routines
- //
- // Lempel-Ziv compression based on 'compress'. GIF modifications by
- // David Rowley (mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu)
- // General DEFINEs
- static final int BITS = 12;
- static final int HSIZE = 5003; // 80% occupancy
- // GIF Image compression - modified 'compress'
- //
- // Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984.
- //
- // By Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas)
- // Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim)
- // Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
- // Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
- // James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
- // Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
- int n_bits; // number of bits/code
- int maxbits = BITS; // user settable max # bits/code
- int maxcode; // maximum code, given n_bits
- int maxmaxcode = 1 << BITS; // should NEVER generate this code
- int[] htab = new int[HSIZE];
- int[] codetab = new int[HSIZE];
- int hsize = HSIZE; // for dynamic table sizing
- int free_ent = 0; // first unused entry
- // block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up,
- // and compression rate changes, start over.
- boolean clear_flg = false;
- // Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
- // prefix code / next character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's
- // algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
- // secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probe is gives way
- // to a faster exclusive-or manipulation. Also do block compression with
- // an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression
- // ratio decreases, but after the table fills. The variable-length output
- // codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated
- // for the decompressor. Late addition: construct the table according to
- // file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files. Please direct
- // questions about this implementation to ames!jaw.
- int g_init_bits;
- int ClearCode;
- int EOFCode;
- // output
- //
- // Output the given code.
- // Inputs:
- // code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. This assumes
- // that n_bits =< wordsize - 1.
- // Outputs:
- // Outputs code to the file.
- // Assumptions:
- // Chars are 8 bits long.
- // Algorithm:
- // Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will
- // fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each
- // code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over.
- int cur_accum = 0;
- int cur_bits = 0;
- int masks[] =
- {
- 0x0000,
- 0x0001,
- 0x0003,
- 0x0007,
- 0x000F,
- 0x001F,
- 0x003F,
- 0x007F,
- 0x00FF,
- 0x01FF,
- 0x03FF,
- 0x07FF,
- 0x0FFF,
- 0x1FFF,
- 0x3FFF,
- 0x7FFF,
- 0xFFFF };
- // Number of characters so far in this 'packet'
- int a_count;
- // Define the storage for the packet accumulator
- byte[] accum = new byte[256];
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Encoder(int width, int height, byte[] pixels, int color_depth) {
- imgW = width;
- imgH = height;
- pixAry = pixels;
- initCodeSize = Math.max(2, color_depth);
- }
- // Add a character to the end of the current packet, and if it is 254
- // characters, flush the packet to disk.
- void char_out(byte c, OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
- accum[a_count++] = c;
- if (a_count >= 254)
- flush_char(outs);
- }
- // Clear out the hash table
- // table clear for block compress
- void cl_block(OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
- cl_hash(hsize);
- free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
- clear_flg = true;
- output(ClearCode, outs);
- }
- // reset code table
- void cl_hash(int hsize) {
- for (int i = 0; i < hsize; ++i)
- htab[i] = -1;
- }
- void compress(int init_bits, OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
- int fcode;
- int i /* = 0 */;
- int c;
- int ent;
- int disp;
- int hsize_reg;
- int hshift;
- // Set up the globals: g_init_bits - initial number of bits
- g_init_bits = init_bits;
- // Set up the necessary values
- clear_flg = false;
- n_bits = g_init_bits;
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- ClearCode = 1 << (init_bits - 1);
- EOFCode = ClearCode + 1;
- free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
- a_count = 0; // clear packet
- ent = nextPixel();
- hshift = 0;
- for (fcode = hsize; fcode < 65536; fcode *= 2)
- ++hshift;
- hshift = 8 - hshift; // set hash code range bound
- hsize_reg = hsize;
- cl_hash(hsize_reg); // clear hash table
- output(ClearCode, outs);
- outer_loop : while ((c = nextPixel()) != EOF) {
- fcode = (c << maxbits) + ent;
- i = (c << hshift) ^ ent; // xor hashing
- if (htab[i] == fcode) {
- ent = codetab[i];
- continue;
- } else if (htab[i] >= 0) // non-empty slot
- {
- disp = hsize_reg - i; // secondary hash (after G. Knott)
- if (i == 0)
- disp = 1;
- do {
- if ((i -= disp) < 0)
- i += hsize_reg;
- if (htab[i] == fcode) {
- ent = codetab[i];
- continue outer_loop;
- }
- } while (htab[i] >= 0);
- }
- output(ent, outs);
- ent = c;
- if (free_ent < maxmaxcode) {
- codetab[i] = free_ent++; // code -> hashtable
- htab[i] = fcode;
- } else
- cl_block(outs);
- }
- // Put out the final code.
- output(ent, outs);
- output(EOFCode, outs);
- }
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- void encode(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
- os.write(initCodeSize); // write "initial code size" byte
- remaining = imgW * imgH; // reset navigation variables
- curPixel = 0;
- compress(initCodeSize + 1, os); // compress and write the pixel data
- os.write(0); // write block terminator
- }
- // Flush the packet to disk, and reset the accumulator
- void flush_char(OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
- if (a_count > 0) {
- outs.write(a_count);
- outs.write(accum, 0, a_count);
- a_count = 0;
- }
- }
- final int MAXCODE(int n_bits) {
- return (1 << n_bits) - 1;
- }
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Return the next pixel from the image
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- private int nextPixel() {
- if (remaining == 0)
- return EOF;
- --remaining;
- byte pix = pixAry[curPixel++];
- return pix & 0xff;
- }
- void output(int code, OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
- cur_accum &= masks[cur_bits];
- if (cur_bits > 0)
- cur_accum |= (code << cur_bits);
- else
- cur_accum = code;
- cur_bits += n_bits;
- while (cur_bits >= 8) {
- char_out((byte) (cur_accum & 0xff), outs);
- cur_accum >>= 8;
- cur_bits -= 8;
- }
- // If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size,
- // then increase it, if possible.
- if (free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg) {
- if (clear_flg) {
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits);
- clear_flg = false;
- } else {
- ++n_bits;
- if (n_bits == maxbits)
- maxcode = maxmaxcode;
- else
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- }
- }
- if (code == EOFCode) {
- // At EOF, write the rest of the buffer.
- while (cur_bits > 0) {
- char_out((byte) (cur_accum & 0xff), outs);
- cur_accum >>= 8;
- cur_bits -= 8;
- }
- flush_char(outs);
- }
- }
- }
GIF验证码
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import static net.loyin.util.vcode.Randoms.alpha;
- import static net.loyin.util.vcode.Randoms.num;
- /**
- * <p>验证码抽象类,暂时不支持中文</p>
- *
- * @author: wuhongjun
- * @version:1.0
- */
- public abstract class Captcha
- {
- protected Font font = new Font("Verdana", Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD, 28); // 字体
- protected int len = 5; // 验证码随机字符长度
- protected int width = 150; // 验证码显示跨度
- protected int height = 40; // 验证码显示高度
- private String chars = null; // 随机字符串
- /**
- * 生成随机字符数组
- * @return 字符数组
- */
- protected char[] alphas()
- {
- char[] cs = new char[len];
- for(int i = 0;i<len;i++)
- {
- cs[i] = alpha();
- }
- chars = new String(cs);
- return cs;
- }
- public Font getFont()
- {
- return font;
- }
- public void setFont(Font font)
- {
- this.font = font;
- }
- public int getLen()
- {
- return len;
- }
- public void setLen(int len)
- {
- this.len = len;
- }
- public int getWidth()
- {
- return width;
- }
- public void setWidth(int width)
- {
- this.width = width;
- }
- public int getHeight()
- {
- return height;
- }
- public void setHeight(int height)
- {
- this.height = height;
- }
- /**
- * 给定范围获得随机颜色
- * @return Color 随机颜色
- */
- protected Color color(int fc, int bc)
- {
- if (fc > 255)
- fc = 255;
- if (bc > 255)
- bc = 255;
- int r = fc + num(bc - fc);
- int g = fc + num(bc - fc);
- int b = fc + num(bc - fc);
- return new Color(r, g, b);
- }
- /**
- * 验证码输出,抽象方法,由子类实现
- * @param os 输出流
- */
- public abstract void out(OutputStream os);
- /**
- * 获取随机字符串
- * @return string
- */
- public String text()
- {
- return chars;
- }
- }
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import static net.loyin.util.vcode.Randoms.num;
- /**
- * <p>Gif验证码类</p>
- *
- * @author: wuhongjun
- * @version:1.0
- */
- public class GifCaptcha extends Captcha
- {
- public GifCaptcha()
- {
- }
- public GifCaptcha(int width,int height){
- this.width = width;
- this.height = height;
- }
- public GifCaptcha(int width,int height,int len){
- this(width,height);
- this.len = len;
- }
- public GifCaptcha(int width,int height,int len,Font font)
- {
- this(width,height,len);
- this.font = font;
- }
- @Override
- public void out(OutputStream os)
- {
- try
- {
- GifEncoder gifEncoder = new GifEncoder(); // gif编码类,这个利用了洋人写的编码类,所有类都在附件中
- //生成字符
- gifEncoder.start(os);
- gifEncoder.setQuality(180);
- gifEncoder.setDelay(100);
- gifEncoder.setRepeat(0);
- BufferedImage frame;
- char[] rands =alphas();
- Color fontcolor[]=new Color[len];
- for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
- {
- fontcolor[i]=new Color(20 + num(110), 20 + num(110), 20 + num(110));
- }
- for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
- {
- frame=graphicsImage(fontcolor, rands, i);
- gifEncoder.addFrame(frame);
- frame.flush();
- }
- gifEncoder.finish();
- }finally
- {
- Streams.close(os);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 画随机码图
- * @param fontcolor 随机字体颜色
- * @param strs 字符数组
- * @param flag 透明度使用
- * @return BufferedImage
- */
- private BufferedImage graphicsImage(Color[] fontcolor,char[] strs,int flag)
- {
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- //或得图形上下文
- //Graphics2D g2d=image.createGraphics();
- Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
- //利用指定颜色填充背景
- g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- AlphaComposite ac3;
- int h = height - ((height - font.getSize()) >>1) ;
- int w = width/len;
- g2d.setFont(font);
- for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
- {
- ac3 = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, getAlpha(flag, i));
- g2d.setComposite(ac3);
- g2d.setColor(fontcolor[i]);
- g2d.drawOval(num(width), num(height), 5+num(10), 5+num(10));
- g2d.drawString(strs[i]+"", (width-(len-i)*w)+(w-font.getSize())+1, h-4);
- }
- g2d.dispose();
- return image;
- }
- /**
- * 获取透明度,从0到1,自动计算步长
- * @return float 透明度
- */
- private float getAlpha(int i,int j)
- {
- int num = i+j;
- float r = (float)1/len,s = (len+1) * r;
- return num > len ? (num *r - s) : num * r;
- }
- }
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- import java.awt.*;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- /**
- * <p></p>
- *
- * @author: wuhongjun
- * @version:1.0
- */
- public class GifDecoder
- {
- /**
- * File read status: No errors.
- */
- public static final int STATUS_OK = 0;
- /**
- * File read status: Error decoding file (may be partially decoded)
- */
- public static final int STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR = 1;
- /**
- * File read status: Unable to open source.
- */
- public static final int STATUS_OPEN_ERROR = 2;
- protected BufferedInputStream in;
- protected int status;
- protected int width; // full image width
- protected int height; // full image height
- protected boolean gctFlag; // global color table used
- protected int gctSize; // size of global color table
- protected int loopCount = 1; // iterations; 0 = repeat forever
- protected int[] gct; // global color table
- protected int[] lct; // local color table
- protected int[] act; // active color table
- protected int bgIndex; // background color index
- protected int bgColor; // background color
- protected int lastBgColor; // previous bg color
- protected int pixelAspect; // pixel aspect ratio
- protected boolean lctFlag; // local color table flag
- protected boolean interlace; // interlace flag
- protected int lctSize; // local color table size
- protected int ix, iy, iw, ih; // current image rectangle
- protected Rectangle lastRect; // last image rect
- protected BufferedImage image; // current frame
- protected BufferedImage lastImage; // previous frame
- protected byte[] block = new byte[256]; // current data block
- protected int blockSize = 0; // block size
- // last graphic control extension info
- protected int dispose = 0;
- // 0=no action; 1=leave in place; 2=restore to bg; 3=restore to prev
- protected int lastDispose = 0;
- protected boolean transparency = false; // use transparent color
- protected int delay = 0; // delay in milliseconds
- protected int transIndex; // transparent color index
- protected static final int MaxStackSize = 4096;
- // max decoder pixel stack size
- // LZW decoder working arrays
- protected short[] prefix;
- protected byte[] suffix;
- protected byte[] pixelStack;
- protected byte[] pixels;
- protected ArrayList<GifFrame> frames; // frames read from current file
- protected int frameCount;
- static class GifFrame {
- public GifFrame(BufferedImage im, int del) {
- image = im;
- delay = del;
- }
- public BufferedImage image;
- public int delay;
- }
- /**
- * Gets display duration for specified frame.
- *
- * @param n int index of frame
- * @return delay in milliseconds
- */
- public int getDelay(int n) {
- //
- delay = -1;
- if ((n >= 0) && (n < frameCount)) {
- delay = (frames.get(n)).delay;
- }
- return delay;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the number of frames read from file.
- * @return frame count
- */
- public int getFrameCount() {
- return frameCount;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the first (or only) image read.
- *
- * @return BufferedImage containing first frame, or null if none.
- */
- public BufferedImage getImage() {
- return getFrame(0);
- }
- /**
- * Gets the "Netscape" iteration count, if any.
- * A count of 0 means repeat indefinitiely.
- *
- * @return iteration count if one was specified, else 1.
- */
- public int getLoopCount() {
- return loopCount;
- }
- /**
- * Creates new frame image from current data (and previous
- * frames as specified by their disposition codes).
- */
- protected void setPixels() {
- // expose destination image's pixels as int array
- int[] dest = ((DataBufferInt) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
- // fill in starting image contents based on last image's dispose code
- if (lastDispose > 0) {
- if (lastDispose == 3) {
- // use image before last
- int n = frameCount - 2;
- if (n > 0) {
- lastImage = getFrame(n - 1);
- } else {
- lastImage = null;
- }
- }
- if (lastImage != null) {
- int[] prev =
- ((DataBufferInt) lastImage.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
- System.arraycopy(prev, 0, dest, 0, width * height);
- // copy pixels
- if (lastDispose == 2) {
- // fill last image rect area with background color
- Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
- Color c = null;
- if (transparency) {
- c = new Color(0, 0, 0, 0); // assume background is transparent
- } else {
- c = new Color(lastBgColor); // use given background color
- }
- g.setColor(c);
- g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src); // replace area
- g.fill(lastRect);
- g.dispose();
- }
- }
- }
- // copy each source line to the appropriate place in the destination
- int pass = 1;
- int inc = 8;
- int iline = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < ih; i++) {
- int line = i;
- if (interlace) {
- if (iline >= ih) {
- pass++;
- switch (pass) {
- case 2 :
- iline = 4;
- break;
- case 3 :
- iline = 2;
- inc = 4;
- break;
- case 4 :
- iline = 1;
- inc = 2;
- }
- }
- line = iline;
- iline += inc;
- }
- line += iy;
- if (line < height) {
- int k = line * width;
- int dx = k + ix; // start of line in dest
- int dlim = dx + iw; // end of dest line
- if ((k + width) < dlim) {
- dlim = k + width; // past dest edge
- }
- int sx = i * iw; // start of line in source
- while (dx < dlim) {
- // map color and insert in destination
- int index = ((int) pixels[sx++]) & 0xff;
- int c = act[index];
- if (c != 0) {
- dest[dx] = c;
- }
- dx++;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Gets the image contents of frame n.
- *
- * @return BufferedImage representation of frame, or null if n is invalid.
- */
- public BufferedImage getFrame(int n) {
- BufferedImage im = null;
- if ((n >= 0) && (n < frameCount)) {
- im = (frames.get(n)).image;
- }
- return im;
- }
- /**
- * Gets image size.
- *
- * @return GIF image dimensions
- */
- public Dimension getFrameSize() {
- return new Dimension(width, height);
- }
- /**
- * Reads GIF image from stream
- *
- * @param is BufferedInputStream containing GIF file.
- * @return read status code (0 = no errors)
- */
- public int read(BufferedInputStream is) {
- init();
- try{
- if (is != null) {
- in = is;
- readHeader();
- if (!err()) {
- readContents();
- if (frameCount < 0) {
- status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
- }
- }
- } else {
- status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR;
- }
- }finally
- {
- try{
- is.close();
- }catch(Exception e){}
- }
- return status;
- }
- /**
- * Reads GIF image from stream
- *
- * @param is InputStream containing GIF file.
- * @return read status code (0 = no errors)
- */
- public int read(InputStream is) {
- init();
- try{
- if (is != null) {
- if (!(is instanceof BufferedInputStream))
- is = new BufferedInputStream(is);
- in = (BufferedInputStream) is;
- readHeader();
- if (!err()) {
- readContents();
- if (frameCount < 0) {
- status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
- }
- }
- } else {
- status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR;
- }
- }finally
- {
- try{is.close();}catch(Exception e){}
- }
- return status;
- }
- /**
- * Reads GIF file from specified file/URL source
- * (URL assumed if name contains ":/" or "file:")
- *
- * @param name String containing source
- * @return read status code (0 = no errors)
- */
- public int read(String name) {
- status = STATUS_OK;
- try {
- name = name.trim().toLowerCase();
- if ((name.contains("file:")) || (name.indexOf(":/") > 0)) {
- URL url = new URL(name);
- in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream());
- } else {
- in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
- }
- status = read(in);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR;
- }
- return status;
- }
- /**
- * Decodes LZW image data into pixel array.
- * Adapted from John Cristy's ImageMagick.
- */
- protected void decodeImageData() {
- int NullCode = -1;
- int npix = iw * ih;
- int available,
- clear,
- code_mask,
- code_size,
- end_of_information,
- in_code,
- old_code,
- bits,
- code,
- count,
- i,
- datum,
- data_size,
- first,
- top,
- bi,
- pi;
- if ((pixels == null) || (pixels.length < npix)) {
- pixels = new byte[npix]; // allocate new pixel array
- }
- if (prefix == null) prefix = new short[MaxStackSize];
- if (suffix == null) suffix = new byte[MaxStackSize];
- if (pixelStack == null) pixelStack = new byte[MaxStackSize + 1];
- // Initialize GIF data stream decoder.
- data_size = read();
- clear = 1 << data_size;
- end_of_information = clear + 1;
- available = clear + 2;
- old_code = NullCode;
- code_size = data_size + 1;
- code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1;
- for (code = 0; code < clear; code++) {
- prefix[code] = 0;
- suffix[code] = (byte) code;
- }
- // Decode GIF pixel stream.
- datum = bits = count = first = top = pi = bi = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < npix;) {
- if (top == 0) {
- if (bits < code_size) {
- // Load bytes until there are enough bits for a code.
- if (count == 0) {
- // Read a new data block.
- count = readBlock();
- if (count <= 0)
- break;
- bi = 0;
- }
- datum += (((int) block[bi]) & 0xff) << bits;
- bits += 8;
- bi++;
- count--;
- continue;
- }
- // Get the next code.
- code = datum & code_mask;
- datum >>= code_size;
- bits -= code_size;
- // Interpret the code
- if ((code > available) || (code == end_of_information))
- break;
- if (code == clear) {
- // Reset decoder.
- code_size = data_size + 1;
- code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1;
- available = clear + 2;
- old_code = NullCode;
- continue;
- }
- if (old_code == NullCode) {
- pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code];
- old_code = code;
- first = code;
- continue;
- }
- in_code = code;
- if (code == available) {
- pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first;
- code = old_code;
- }
- while (code > clear) {
- pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code];
- code = prefix[code];
- }
- first = ((int) suffix[code]) & 0xff;
- // Add a new string to the string table,
- if (available >= MaxStackSize)
- break;
- pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first;
- prefix[available] = (short) old_code;
- suffix[available] = (byte) first;
- available++;
- if (((available & code_mask) == 0)
- && (available < MaxStackSize)) {
- code_size++;
- code_mask += available;
- }
- old_code = in_code;
- }
- // Pop a pixel off the pixel stack.
- top--;
- pixels[pi++] = pixelStack[top];
- i++;
- }
- for (i = pi; i < npix; i++) {
- pixels[i] = 0; // clear missing pixels
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns true if an error was encountered during reading/decoding
- */
- protected boolean err() {
- return status != STATUS_OK;
- }
- /**
- * Initializes or re-initializes reader
- */
- protected void init() {
- status = STATUS_OK;
- frameCount = 0;
- frames = new ArrayList<GifFrame>();
- gct = null;
- lct = null;
- }
- /**
- * Reads a single byte from the input stream.
- */
- protected int read() {
- int curByte = 0;
- try {
- curByte = in.read();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
- }
- return curByte;
- }
- /**
- * Reads next variable length block from input.
- *
- * @return number of bytes stored in "buffer"
- */
- protected int readBlock() {
- blockSize = read();
- int n = 0;
- if (blockSize > 0) {
- try {
- int count = 0;
- while (n < blockSize) {
- count = in.read(block, n, blockSize - n);
- if (count == -1)
- break;
- n += count;
- }
- } catch (IOException ignored) {}
- if (n < blockSize) {
- status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
- }
- }
- return n;
- }
- /**
- * Reads color table as 256 RGB integer values
- *
- * @param ncolors int number of colors to read
- * @return int array containing 256 colors (packed ARGB with full alpha)
- */
- protected int[] readColorTable(int ncolors) {
- int nbytes = 3 * ncolors;
- int[] tab = null;
- byte[] c = new byte[nbytes];
- int n = 0;
- try {
- n = in.read(c);
- } catch (IOException ignored) {}
- if (n < nbytes) {
- status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
- } else {
- tab = new int[256]; // max size to avoid bounds checks
- int i = 0;
- int j = 0;
- while (i < ncolors) {
- int r = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff;
- int g = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff;
- int b = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff;
- tab[i++] = 0xff000000 | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
- }
- }
- return tab;
- }
- /**
- * Main file parser. Reads GIF content blocks.
- */
- protected void readContents() {
- // read GIF file content blocks
- boolean done = false;
- while (!(done || err())) {
- int code = read();
- switch (code) {
- case 0x2C : // image separator
- readImage();
- break;
- case 0x21 : // extension
- code = read();
- switch (code) {
- case 0xf9 : // graphics control extension
- readGraphicControlExt();
- break;
- case 0xff : // application extension
- readBlock();
- String app = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
- app += (char) block[i];
- }
- if (app.equals("NETSCAPE2.0")) {
- readNetscapeExt();
- }
- else
- skip(); // don't care
- break;
- default : // uninteresting extension
- skip();
- }
- break;
- case 0x3b : // terminator
- done = true;
- break;
- case 0x00 : // bad byte, but keep going and see what happens
- break;
- default :
- status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Reads Graphics Control Extension values
- */
- protected void readGraphicControlExt() {
- read(); // block size
- int packed = read(); // packed fields
- dispose = (packed & 0x1c) >> 2; // disposal method
- if (dispose == 0) {
- dispose = 1; // elect to keep old image if discretionary
- }
- transparency = (packed & 1) != 0;
- delay = readShort() * 10; // delay in milliseconds
- transIndex = read(); // transparent color index
- read(); // block terminator
- }
- /**
- * Reads GIF file header information.
- */
- protected void readHeader() {
- String id = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
- id += (char) read();
- }
- if (!id.startsWith("GIF")) {
- status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
- return;
- }
- readLSD();
- if (gctFlag && !err()) {
- gct = readColorTable(gctSize);
- bgColor = gct[bgIndex];
- }
- }
- /**
- * Reads next frame image
- */
- protected void readImage() {
- ix = readShort(); // (sub)image position & size
- iy = readShort();
- iw = readShort();
- ih = readShort();
- int packed = read();
- lctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 - local color table flag
- interlace = (packed & 0x40) != 0; // 2 - interlace flag
- // 3 - sort flag
- // 4-5 - reserved
- lctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 - local color table size
- if (lctFlag) {
- lct = readColorTable(lctSize); // read table
- act = lct; // make local table active
- } else {
- act = gct; // make global table active
- if (bgIndex == transIndex)
- bgColor = 0;
- }
- int save = 0;
- if (transparency) {
- save = act[transIndex];
- act[transIndex] = 0; // set transparent color if specified
- }
- if (act == null) {
- status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; // no color table defined
- }
- if (err()) return;
- decodeImageData(); // decode pixel data
- skip();
- if (err()) return;
- frameCount++;
- // create new image to receive frame data
- image =
- new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE);
- setPixels(); // transfer pixel data to image
- frames.add(new GifFrame(image, delay)); // add image to frame list
- if (transparency) {
- act[transIndex] = save;
- }
- resetFrame();
- }
- /**
- * Reads Logical Screen Descriptor
- */
- protected void readLSD() {
- // logical screen size
- width = readShort();
- height = readShort();
- // packed fields
- int packed = read();
- gctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 : global color table flag
- // 2-4 : color resolution
- // 5 : gct sort flag
- gctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 : gct size
- bgIndex = read(); // background color index
- pixelAspect = read(); // pixel aspect ratio
- }
- /**
- * Reads Netscape extenstion to obtain iteration count
- */
- protected void readNetscapeExt() {
- do {
- readBlock();
- if (block[0] == 1) {
- // loop count sub-block
- int b1 = ((int) block[1]) & 0xff;
- int b2 = ((int) block[2]) & 0xff;
- loopCount = (b2 << 8) | b1;
- }
- } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err());
- }
- /**
- * Reads next 16-bit value, LSB first
- */
- protected int readShort() {
- // read 16-bit value, LSB first
- return read() | (read() << 8);
- }
- /**
- * Resets frame state for reading next image.
- */
- protected void resetFrame() {
- lastDispose = dispose;
- lastRect = new Rectangle(ix, iy, iw, ih);
- lastImage = image;
- lastBgColor = bgColor;
- dispose = 0;
- transparency = false;
- delay = 0;
- lct = null;
- }
- /**
- * Skips variable length blocks up to and including
- * next zero length block.
- */
- protected void skip() {
- do {
- readBlock();
- } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err());
- }
- }
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- import java.awt.*;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- /**
- * Class AnimatedGifEncoder - Encodes a GIF file consisting of one or
- * more frames.
- * <pre>
- * Example:
- * AnimatedGifEncoder e = new AnimatedGifEncoder();
- * e.start(outputFileName);
- * e.setDelay(1000); // 1 frame per sec
- * e.addFrame(image1);
- * e.addFrame(image2);
- * e.finish();
- * </pre>
- * No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used
- * for any purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for restrictions
- * on use of the associated Encoder class. Please forward any corrections
- * to questions at fmsware.com.
- *
- * @author wuhongjun
- * @version 1.03 November 2003
- *
- */
- public class GifEncoder
- {
- protected int width; // image size
- protected int height;
- protected Color transparent = null; // transparent color if given
- protected int transIndex; // transparent index in color table
- protected int repeat = -1; // no repeat
- protected int delay = 0; // frame delay (hundredths)
- protected boolean started = false; // ready to output frames
- protected OutputStream out;
- protected BufferedImage image; // current frame
- protected byte[] pixels; // BGR byte array from frame
- protected byte[] indexedPixels; // converted frame indexed to palette
- protected int colorDepth; // number of bit planes
- protected byte[] colorTab; // RGB palette
- protected boolean[] usedEntry = new boolean[256]; // active palette entries
- protected int palSize = 7; // color table size (bits-1)
- protected int dispose = -1; // disposal code (-1 = use default)
- protected boolean closeStream = false; // close stream when finished
- protected boolean firstFrame = true;
- protected boolean sizeSet = false; // if false, get size from first frame
- protected int sample = 10; // default sample interval for quantizer
- /**
- * Sets the delay time between each frame, or changes it
- * for subsequent frames (applies to last frame added).
- *
- * @param ms int delay time in milliseconds
- */
- public void setDelay(int ms) {
- delay = Math.round(ms / 10.0f);
- }
- /**
- * Sets the GIF frame disposal code for the last added frame
- * and any subsequent frames. Default is 0 if no transparent
- * color has been set, otherwise 2.
- * @param code int disposal code.
- */
- public void setDispose(int code) {
- if (code >= 0) {
- dispose = code;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Sets the number of times the set of GIF frames
- * should be played. Default is 1; 0 means play
- * indefinitely. Must be invoked before the first
- * image is added.
- *
- * @param iter int number of iterations.
- * @return
- */
- public void setRepeat(int iter) {
- if (iter >= 0) {
- repeat = iter;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Sets the transparent color for the last added frame
- * and any subsequent frames.
- * Since all colors are subject to modification
- * in the quantization process, the color in the final
- * palette for each frame closest to the given color
- * becomes the transparent color for that frame.
- * May be set to null to indicate no transparent color.
- *
- * @param c Color to be treated as transparent on display.
- */
- public void setTransparent(Color c) {
- transparent = c;
- }
- /**
- * Adds next GIF frame. The frame is not written immediately, but is
- * actually deferred until the next frame is received so that timing
- * data can be inserted. Invoking <code>finish()</code> flushes all
- * frames. If <code>setSize</code> was not invoked, the size of the
- * first image is used for all subsequent frames.
- *
- * @param im BufferedImage containing frame to write.
- * @return true if successful.
- */
- public boolean addFrame(BufferedImage im) {
- if ((im == null) || !started) {
- return false;
- }
- boolean ok = true;
- try {
- if (!sizeSet) {
- // use first frame's size
- setSize(im.getWidth(), im.getHeight());
- }
- image = im;
- getImagePixels(); // convert to correct format if necessary
- analyzePixels(); // build color table & map pixels
- if (firstFrame) {
- writeLSD(); // logical screen descriptior
- writePalette(); // global color table
- if (repeat >= 0) {
- // use NS app extension to indicate reps
- writeNetscapeExt();
- }
- }
- writeGraphicCtrlExt(); // write graphic control extension
- writeImageDesc(); // image descriptor
- if (!firstFrame) {
- writePalette(); // local color table
- }
- writePixels(); // encode and write pixel data
- firstFrame = false;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- ok = false;
- }
- return ok;
- }
- //added by alvaro
- public boolean outFlush() {
- boolean ok = true;
- try {
- out.flush();
- return ok;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- ok = false;
- }
- return ok;
- }
- public byte[] getFrameByteArray() {
- return ((ByteArrayOutputStream) out).toByteArray();
- }
- /**
- * Flushes any pending data and closes output file.
- * If writing to an OutputStream, the stream is not
- * closed.
- */
- public boolean finish() {
- if (!started) return false;
- boolean ok = true;
- started = false;
- try {
- out.write(0x3b); // gif trailer
- out.flush();
- if (closeStream) {
- out.close();
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- ok = false;
- }
- return ok;
- }
- public void reset() {
- // reset for subsequent use
- transIndex = 0;
- out = null;
- image = null;
- pixels = null;
- indexedPixels = null;
- colorTab = null;
- closeStream = false;
- firstFrame = true;
- }
- /**
- * Sets frame rate in frames per second. Equivalent to
- * <code>setDelay(1000/fps)</code>.
- *
- * @param fps float frame rate (frames per second)
- */
- public void setFrameRate(float fps) {
- if (fps != 0f) {
- delay = Math.round(100f / fps);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Sets quality of color quantization (conversion of images
- * to the maximum 256 colors allowed by the GIF specification).
- * Lower values (minimum = 1) produce better colors, but slow
- * processing significantly. 10 is the default, and produces
- * good color mapping at reasonable speeds. Values greater
- * than 20 do not yield significant improvements in speed.
- *
- * @param quality int greater than 0.
- * @return
- */
- public void setQuality(int quality) {
- if (quality < 1) quality = 1;
- sample = quality;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the GIF frame size. The default size is the
- * size of the first frame added if this method is
- * not invoked.
- *
- * @param w int frame width.
- * @param h int frame width.
- */
- public void setSize(int w, int h) {
- if (started && !firstFrame) return;
- width = w;
- height = h;
- if (width < 1) width = 320;
- if (height < 1) height = 240;
- sizeSet = true;
- }
- /**
- * Initiates GIF file creation on the given stream. The stream
- * is not closed automatically.
- *
- * @param os OutputStream on which GIF images are written.
- * @return false if initial write failed.
- */
- public boolean start(OutputStream os) {
- if (os == null) return false;
- boolean ok = true;
- closeStream = false;
- out = os;
- try {
- writeString("GIF89a"); // header
- } catch (IOException e) {
- ok = false;
- }
- return started = ok;
- }
- /**
- * Initiates writing of a GIF file with the specified name.
- *
- * @param file String containing output file name.
- * @return false if open or initial write failed.
- */
- public boolean start(String file) {
- boolean ok = true;
- try {
- out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
- ok = start(out);
- closeStream = true;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- ok = false;
- }
- return started = ok;
- }
- /**
- * Analyzes image colors and creates color map.
- */
- protected void analyzePixels() {
- int len = pixels.length;
- int nPix = len / 3;
- indexedPixels = new byte[nPix];
- Quant nq = new Quant(pixels, len, sample);
- // initialize quantizer
- colorTab = nq.process(); // create reduced palette
- // convert map from BGR to RGB
- for (int i = 0; i < colorTab.length; i += 3) {
- byte temp = colorTab[i];
- colorTab[i] = colorTab[i + 2];
- colorTab[i + 2] = temp;
- usedEntry[i / 3] = false;
- }
- // map image pixels to new palette
- int k = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < nPix; i++) {
- int index =
- nq.map(pixels[k++] & 0xff,
- pixels[k++] & 0xff,
- pixels[k++] & 0xff);
- usedEntry[index] = true;
- indexedPixels[i] = (byte) index;
- }
- pixels = null;
- colorDepth = 8;
- palSize = 7;
- // get closest match to transparent color if specified
- if (transparent != null) {
- transIndex = findClosest(transparent);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns index of palette color closest to c
- *
- */
- protected int findClosest(Color c) {
- if (colorTab == null) return -1;
- int r = c.getRed();
- int g = c.getGreen();
- int b = c.getBlue();
- int minpos = 0;
- int dmin = 256 * 256 * 256;
- int len = colorTab.length;
- for (int i = 0; i < len;) {
- int dr = r - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff);
- int dg = g - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff);
- int db = b - (colorTab[i] & 0xff);
- int d = dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db;
- int index = i / 3;
- if (usedEntry[index] && (d < dmin)) {
- dmin = d;
- minpos = index;
- }
- i++;
- }
- return minpos;
- }
- /**
- * Extracts image pixels into byte array "pixels"
- */
- protected void getImagePixels() {
- int w = image.getWidth();
- int h = image.getHeight();
- int type = image.getType();
- if ((w != width)
- || (h != height)
- || (type != BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)) {
- // create new image with right size/format
- BufferedImage temp =
- new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
- Graphics2D g = temp.createGraphics();
- g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
- image = temp;
- }
- pixels = ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
- }
- /**
- * Writes Graphic Control Extension
- */
- protected void writeGraphicCtrlExt() throws IOException {
- out.write(0x21); // extension introducer
- out.write(0xf9); // GCE label
- out.write(4); // data block size
- int transp, disp;
- if (transparent == null) {
- transp = 0;
- disp = 0; // dispose = no action
- } else {
- transp = 1;
- disp = 2; // force clear if using transparent color
- }
- if (dispose >= 0) {
- disp = dispose & 7; // user override
- }
- disp <<= 2;
- // packed fields
- out.write(0 | // 1:3 reserved
- disp | // 4:6 disposal
- 0 | // 7 user input - 0 = none
- transp); // 8 transparency flag
- writeShort(delay); // delay x 1/100 sec
- out.write(transIndex); // transparent color index
- out.write(0); // block terminator
- }
- /**
- * Writes Image Descriptor
- */
- protected void writeImageDesc() throws IOException {
- out.write(0x2c); // image separator
- writeShort(0); // image position x,y = 0,0
- writeShort(0);
- writeShort(width); // image size
- writeShort(height);
- // packed fields
- if (firstFrame) {
- // no LCT - GCT is used for first (or only) frame
- out.write(0);
- } else {
- // specify normal LCT
- out.write(0x80 | // 1 local color table 1=yes
- 0 | // 2 interlace - 0=no
- 0 | // 3 sorted - 0=no
- 0 | // 4-5 reserved
- palSize); // 6-8 size of color table
- }
- }
- /**
- * Writes Logical Screen Descriptor
- */
- protected void writeLSD() throws IOException {
- // logical screen size
- writeShort(width);
- writeShort(height);
- // packed fields
- out.write((0x80 | // 1 : global color table flag = 1 (gct used)
- 0x70 | // 2-4 : color resolution = 7
- 0x00 | // 5 : gct sort flag = 0
- palSize)); // 6-8 : gct size
- out.write(0); // background color index
- out.write(0); // pixel aspect ratio - assume 1:1
- }
- /**
- * Writes Netscape application extension to define
- * repeat count.
- */
- protected void writeNetscapeExt() throws IOException {
- out.write(0x21); // extension introducer
- out.write(0xff); // app extension label
- out.write(11); // block size
- writeString("NETSCAPE" + "2.0"); // app id + auth code
- out.write(3); // sub-block size
- out.write(1); // loop sub-block id
- writeShort(repeat); // loop count (extra iterations, 0=repeat forever)
- out.write(0); // block terminator
- }
- /**
- * Writes color table
- */
- protected void writePalette() throws IOException {
- out.write(colorTab, 0, colorTab.length);
- int n = (3 * 256) - colorTab.length;
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- out.write(0);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Encodes and writes pixel data
- */
- protected void writePixels() throws IOException {
- Encoder encoder = new Encoder(width, height, indexedPixels, colorDepth);
- encoder.encode(out);
- }
- /**
- * Write 16-bit value to output stream, LSB first
- */
- protected void writeShort(int value) throws IOException {
- out.write(value & 0xff);
- out.write((value >> 8) & 0xff);
- }
- /**
- * Writes string to output stream
- */
- protected void writeString(String s) throws IOException {
- for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
- out.write((byte) s.charAt(i));
- }
- }
- }
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- /**
- * <p></p>
- *
- * @author: wuhongjun
- * @version:1.0
- */
- public class Quant
- {
- protected static final int netsize = 256; /* number of colours used */
- /* four primes near 500 - assume no image has a length so large */
- /* that it is divisible by all four primes */
- protected static final int prime1 = 499;
- protected static final int prime2 = 491;
- protected static final int prime3 = 487;
- protected static final int prime4 = 503;
- protected static final int minpicturebytes = (3 * prime4);
- /* minimum size for input image */
- /* Program Skeleton
- ----------------
- [select samplefac in range 1..30]
- [read image from input file]
- pic = (unsigned char*) malloc(3*width*height);
- initnet(pic,3*width*height,samplefac);
- learn();
- unbiasnet();
- [write output image header, using writecolourmap(f)]
- inxbuild();
- write output image using inxsearch(b,g,r) */
- /* Network Definitions
- ------------------- */
- protected static final int maxnetpos = (netsize - 1);
- protected static final int netbiasshift = 4; /* bias for colour values */
- protected static final int ncycles = 100; /* no. of learning cycles */
- /* defs for freq and bias */
- protected static final int intbiasshift = 16; /* bias for fractions */
- protected static final int intbias = (((int) 1) << intbiasshift);
- protected static final int gammashift = 10; /* gamma = 1024 */
- protected static final int gamma = (((int) 1) << gammashift);
- protected static final int betashift = 10;
- protected static final int beta = (intbias >> betashift); /* beta = 1/1024 */
- protected static final int betagamma =
- (intbias << (gammashift - betashift));
- /* defs for decreasing radius factor */
- protected static final int initrad = (netsize >> 3); /* for 256 cols, radius starts */
- protected static final int radiusbiasshift = 6; /* at 32.0 biased by 6 bits */
- protected static final int radiusbias = (((int) 1) << radiusbiasshift);
- protected static final int initradius = (initrad * radiusbias); /* and decreases by a */
- protected static final int radiusdec = 30; /* factor of 1/30 each cycle */
- /* defs for decreasing alpha factor */
- protected static final int alphabiasshift = 10; /* alpha starts at 1.0 */
- protected static final int initalpha = (((int) 1) << alphabiasshift);
- protected int alphadec; /* biased by 10 bits */
- /* radbias and alpharadbias used for radpower calculation */
- protected static final int radbiasshift = 8;
- protected static final int radbias = (((int) 1) << radbiasshift);
- protected static final int alpharadbshift = (alphabiasshift + radbiasshift);
- protected static final int alpharadbias = (((int) 1) << alpharadbshift);
- /* Types and Global Variables
- -------------------------- */
- protected byte[] thepicture; /* the input image itself */
- protected int lengthcount; /* lengthcount = H*W*3 */
- protected int samplefac; /* sampling factor 1..30 */
- // typedef int pixel[4]; /* BGRc */
- protected int[][] network; /* the network itself - [netsize][4] */
- protected int[] netindex = new int[256];
- /* for network lookup - really 256 */
- protected int[] bias = new int[netsize];
- /* bias and freq arrays for learning */
- protected int[] freq = new int[netsize];
- protected int[] radpower = new int[initrad];
- /* radpower for precomputation */
- /* Initialise network in range (0,0,0) to (255,255,255) and set parameters
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- public Quant(byte[] thepic, int len, int sample) {
- int i;
- int[] p;
- thepicture = thepic;
- lengthcount = len;
- samplefac = sample;
- network = new int[netsize][];
- for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
- network[i] = new int[4];
- p = network[i];
- p[0] = p[1] = p[2] = (i << (netbiasshift + 8)) / netsize;
- freq[i] = intbias / netsize; /* 1/netsize */
- bias[i] = 0;
- }
- }
- public byte[] colorMap() {
- byte[] map = new byte[3 * netsize];
- int[] index = new int[netsize];
- for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++)
- index[network[i][3]] = i;
- int k = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
- int j = index[i];
- map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][0]);
- map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][1]);
- map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][2]);
- }
- return map;
- }
- /* Insertion sort of network and building of netindex[0..255] (to do after unbias)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- public void inxbuild() {
- int i, j, smallpos, smallval;
- int[] p;
- int[] q;
- int previouscol, startpos;
- previouscol = 0;
- startpos = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
- p = network[i];
- smallpos = i;
- smallval = p[1]; /* index on g */
- /* find smallest in i..netsize-1 */
- for (j = i + 1; j < netsize; j++) {
- q = network[j];
- if (q[1] < smallval) { /* index on g */
- smallpos = j;
- smallval = q[1]; /* index on g */
- }
- }
- q = network[smallpos];
- /* swap p (i) and q (smallpos) entries */
- if (i != smallpos) {
- j = q[0];
- q[0] = p[0];
- p[0] = j;
- j = q[1];
- q[1] = p[1];
- p[1] = j;
- j = q[2];
- q[2] = p[2];
- p[2] = j;
- j = q[3];
- q[3] = p[3];
- p[3] = j;
- }
- /* smallval entry is now in position i */
- if (smallval != previouscol) {
- netindex[previouscol] = (startpos + i) >> 1;
- for (j = previouscol + 1; j < smallval; j++)
- netindex[j] = i;
- previouscol = smallval;
- startpos = i;
- }
- }
- netindex[previouscol] = (startpos + maxnetpos) >> 1;
- for (j = previouscol + 1; j < 256; j++)
- netindex[j] = maxnetpos; /* really 256 */
- }
- /* Main Learning Loop
- ------------------ */
- public void learn() {
- int i, j, b, g, r;
- int radius, rad, alpha, step, delta, samplepixels;
- byte[] p;
- int pix, lim;
- if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes)
- samplefac = 1;
- alphadec = 30 + ((samplefac - 1) / 3);
- p = thepicture;
- pix = 0;
- lim = lengthcount;
- samplepixels = lengthcount / (3 * samplefac);
- delta = samplepixels / ncycles;
- alpha = initalpha;
- radius = initradius;
- rad = radius >> radiusbiasshift;
- if (rad <= 1)
- rad = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < rad; i++)
- radpower[i] =
- alpha * (((rad * rad - i * i) * radbias) / (rad * rad));
- //fprintf(stderr,"beginning 1D learning: initial radius=%d\n", rad);
- if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes)
- step = 3;
- else if ((lengthcount % prime1) != 0)
- step = 3 * prime1;
- else {
- if ((lengthcount % prime2) != 0)
- step = 3 * prime2;
- else {
- if ((lengthcount % prime3) != 0)
- step = 3 * prime3;
- else
- step = 3 * prime4;
- }
- }
- i = 0;
- while (i < samplepixels) {
- b = (p[pix + 0] & 0xff) << netbiasshift;
- g = (p[pix + 1] & 0xff) << netbiasshift;
- r = (p[pix + 2] & 0xff) << netbiasshift;
- j = contest(b, g, r);
- altersingle(alpha, j, b, g, r);
- if (rad != 0)
- alterneigh(rad, j, b, g, r); /* alter neighbours */
- pix += step;
- if (pix >= lim)
- pix -= lengthcount;
- i++;
- if (delta == 0)
- delta = 1;
- if (i % delta == 0) {
- alpha -= alpha / alphadec;
- radius -= radius / radiusdec;
- rad = radius >> radiusbiasshift;
- if (rad <= 1)
- rad = 0;
- for (j = 0; j < rad; j++)
- radpower[j] =
- alpha * (((rad * rad - j * j) * radbias) / (rad * rad));
- }
- }
- //fprintf(stderr,"finished 1D learning: final alpha=%f !\n",((float)alpha)/initalpha);
- }
- /* Search for BGR values 0..255 (after net is unbiased) and return colour index
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- public int map(int b, int g, int r) {
- int i, j, dist, a, bestd;
- int[] p;
- int best;
- bestd = 1000; /* biggest possible dist is 256*3 */
- best = -1;
- i = netindex[g]; /* index on g */
- j = i - 1; /* start at netindex[g] and work outwards */
- while ((i < netsize) || (j >= 0)) {
- if (i < netsize) {
- p = network[i];
- dist = p[1] - g; /* inx key */
- if (dist >= bestd)
- i = netsize; /* stop iter */
- else {
- i++;
- if (dist < 0)
- dist = -dist;
- a = p[0] - b;
- if (a < 0)
- a = -a;
- dist += a;
- if (dist < bestd) {
- a = p[2] - r;
- if (a < 0)
- a = -a;
- dist += a;
- if (dist < bestd) {
- bestd = dist;
- best = p[3];
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if (j >= 0) {
- p = network[j];
- dist = g - p[1]; /* inx key - reverse dif */
- if (dist >= bestd)
- j = -1; /* stop iter */
- else {
- j--;
- if (dist < 0)
- dist = -dist;
- a = p[0] - b;
- if (a < 0)
- a = -a;
- dist += a;
- if (dist < bestd) {
- a = p[2] - r;
- if (a < 0)
- a = -a;
- dist += a;
- if (dist < bestd) {
- bestd = dist;
- best = p[3];
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return (best);
- }
- public byte[] process() {
- learn();
- unbiasnet();
- inxbuild();
- return colorMap();
- }
- /* Unbias network to give byte values 0..255 and record position i to prepare for sort
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- public void unbiasnet() {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
- network[i][0] >>= netbiasshift;
- network[i][1] >>= netbiasshift;
- network[i][2] >>= netbiasshift;
- network[i][3] = i; /* record colour no */
- }
- }
- /* Move adjacent neurons by precomputed alpha*(1-((i-j)^2/[r]^2)) in radpower[|i-j|]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- protected void alterneigh(int rad, int i, int b, int g, int r) {
- int j, k, lo, hi, a, m;
- int[] p;
- lo = i - rad;
- if (lo < -1)
- lo = -1;
- hi = i + rad;
- if (hi > netsize)
- hi = netsize;
- j = i + 1;
- k = i - 1;
- m = 1;
- while ((j < hi) || (k > lo)) {
- a = radpower[m++];
- if (j < hi) {
- p = network[j++];
- try {
- p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias;
- p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias;
- p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- } // prevents 1.3 miscompilation
- }
- if (k > lo) {
- p = network[k--];
- try {
- p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias;
- p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias;
- p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /* Move neuron i towards biased (b,g,r) by factor alpha
- ---------------------------------------------------- */
- protected void altersingle(int alpha, int i, int b, int g, int r) {
- /* alter hit neuron */
- int[] n = network[i];
- n[0] -= (alpha * (n[0] - b)) / initalpha;
- n[1] -= (alpha * (n[1] - g)) / initalpha;
- n[2] -= (alpha * (n[2] - r)) / initalpha;
- }
- /* Search for biased BGR values
- ---------------------------- */
- protected int contest(int b, int g, int r) {
- /* finds closest neuron (min dist) and updates freq */
- /* finds best neuron (min dist-bias) and returns position */
- /* for frequently chosen neurons, freq[i] is high and bias[i] is negative */
- /* bias[i] = gamma*((1/netsize)-freq[i]) */
- int i, dist, a, biasdist, betafreq;
- int bestpos, bestbiaspos, bestd, bestbiasd;
- int[] n;
- bestd = ~(((int) 1) << 31);
- bestbiasd = bestd;
- bestpos = -1;
- bestbiaspos = bestpos;
- for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
- n = network[i];
- dist = n[0] - b;
- if (dist < 0)
- dist = -dist;
- a = n[1] - g;
- if (a < 0)
- a = -a;
- dist += a;
- a = n[2] - r;
- if (a < 0)
- a = -a;
- dist += a;
- if (dist < bestd) {
- bestd = dist;
- bestpos = i;
- }
- biasdist = dist - ((bias[i]) >> (intbiasshift - netbiasshift));
- if (biasdist < bestbiasd) {
- bestbiasd = biasdist;
- bestbiaspos = i;
- }
- betafreq = (freq[i] >> betashift);
- freq[i] -= betafreq;
- bias[i] += (betafreq << gammashift);
- }
- freq[bestpos] += beta;
- bias[bestpos] -= betagamma;
- return (bestbiaspos);
- }
- }
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- import java.util.Random;
- /**
- * <p>随机工具类</p>
- *
- * @author: wuhongjun
- * @version:1.0
- */
- public class Randoms
- {
- private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
- //定义验证码字符.去除了O和I等容易混淆的字母
- public static final char ALPHA[]={'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'
- ,'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
- /**
- * 产生两个数之间的随机数
- * @param min 小数
- * @param max 比min大的数
- * @return int 随机数字
- */
- public static int num(int min, int max)
- {
- return min + RANDOM.nextInt(max - min);
- }
- /**
- * 产生0--num的随机数,不包括num
- * @param num 数字
- * @return int 随机数字
- */
- public static int num(int num)
- {
- return RANDOM.nextInt(num);
- }
- public static char alpha()
- {
- return ALPHA[num(0, ALPHA.length)];
- }
- }
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import static net.loyin.util.vcode.Randoms.num;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- /**
- * <p>png格式验证码</p>
- *
- * @author: wuhongjun
- * @version:1.0
- */
- public class SpecCaptcha extends Captcha
- {
- public SpecCaptcha()
- {
- }
- public SpecCaptcha(int width, int height)
- {
- this.width = width;
- this.height = height;
- }
- public SpecCaptcha(int width, int height, int len){
- this(width,height);
- this.len = len;
- }
- public SpecCaptcha(int width, int height, int len, Font font){
- this(width,height,len);
- this.font = font;
- }
- /**
- * 生成验证码
- * @throws java.io.IOException IO异常
- */
- @Override
- public void out(OutputStream out){
- graphicsImage(alphas(), out);
- }
- /**
- * 画随机码图
- * @param strs 文本
- * @param out 输出流
- */
- private boolean graphicsImage(char[] strs, OutputStream out){
- boolean ok = false;
- try
- {
- BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
- AlphaComposite ac3;
- Color color ;
- int len = strs.length;
- g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
- // 随机画干扰的蛋蛋
- for(int i=0;i<15;i++){
- color = color(150, 250);
- g.setColor(color);
- g.drawOval(num(width), num(height), 5+num(10), 5+num(10));// 画蛋蛋,有蛋的生活才精彩
- color = null;
- }
- g.setFont(font);
- int h = height - ((height - font.getSize()) >>1),
- w = width/len,
- size = w-font.getSize()+1;
- /* 画字符串 */
- for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
- {
- ac3 = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 0.7f);// 指定透明度
- g.setComposite(ac3);
- color = new Color(20 + num(110), 20 + num(110), 20 + num(110));// 对每个字符都用随机颜色
- g.setColor(color);
- g.drawString(strs[i]+"",(width-(len-i)*w)+size, h-4);
- color = null;
- ac3 = null;
- }
- ImageIO.write(bi, "png", out);
- out.flush();
- ok = true;
- }catch (IOException e){
- ok = false;
- }finally
- {
- Streams.close(out);
- }
- return ok;
- }
- }
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- public class Streams {
- /**
- * 关闭输入流
- *
- * @param in
- * 输入流
- */
- public static void close(InputStream in) {
- if (in != null) {
- try {
- in.close();
- } catch (IOException ioex) {
- // ignore
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 关闭输出流
- *
- * @param out
- * 输出流
- */
- public static void close(OutputStream out) {
- if (out != null) {
- try {
- out.flush();
- } catch (IOException ioex) {
- // ignore
- }
- try {
- out.close();
- } catch (IOException ioex) {
- // ignore
- }
- }
- }
- }
- package net.loyin.util.vcode;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- public class TestClz {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try{
- Captcha captcha = new SpecCaptcha(150,40,5);// png格式验证码
- captcha.out(new FileOutputStream("E:/1.png"));
- captcha = new GifCaptcha(150,40,5);// gif格式动画验证码
- captcha.out(new FileOutputStream("E:/1.gif"));
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }