Java web应用——practice01

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 22:16:44 发布

yepoyou

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 22:16:44 发布

阅读量103

点赞数

分类专栏： Java web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36182852/article/details/89929430

版权

Java web 专栏收录该内容

14 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

web.xml中配置当前web应用的初始化参数：

  <!--  配置当前web应用的初始化参数  -->
  <context-param>
  		<param-name>user</param-name>
  		<param-value>atguigu</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <context-param>
  		<param-name>password</param-name>
  		<param-value>123567</param-value>
  </context-param>

创建login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>login</title>
</head>
<body>

	<form action="loginServlet" method="post">
		user:<input type="text" name="username"/>
		password:<input type="password" name="userpassword"/>
		<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
	</form>

</body>
</html>

创建loginservlet：

重写service方法：

package javaweb;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet implements Servlet {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	private ServletConfig servletConfig;//为了使service中的方法使用ServletContext
	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.servletConfig=servletConfig;//传进来参数
	}

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.获取请求参数，form表单提交过来的username password
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("userpassword");
		
		//2获取当前web应用的初始化参数user password    
//		需要使用servletContext对象，ServletConfig对象可以产生，见init方法参数
		ServletContext servletContext = servletConfig.getServletContext();
		String initUser=servletContext.getInitParameter("user");//atguigu
		String initPassword=servletContext.getInitParameter("password");//123567
		
		//3比对
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		if(initPassword.equals(password)&&initUser.equals(username)) {
			//4打印响应字符串
			out.print("hello:"+username);
		}else {
			out.print("sorry"+username);
		}
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

配置servlet：

<!-- 配置servlet -->
  <servlet>
  		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>javaweb.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern><!-- 需要与form表单中的action一致 -->
  </servlet-mapping>

上述文件目录如下：

·················································································优化代码··············································································

创建MyGenericServlet类：

package javaweb;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/*
 * 自定义的servlet接口的实现类，让开发的任何servlet都继承该类以简化开发
 */
public abstract class MyGenericServlet implements Servlet {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		return servletConfig;
	}

	@Override
	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	private ServletConfig servletConfig;
	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		this.servletConfig=arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public abstract void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException;
}

LoginServlet继承MyGenericServlet，简化代码：

package javaweb;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends MyGenericServlet {

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.获取请求参数，form表单提交过来的username password
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("userpassword");
		
		//2获取当前web应用的初始化参数user password    
//		需要使用servletContext对象，ServletConfig对象可以产生，见init方法参数
		ServletContext servletContext = getServletConfig().getServletContext();//MyGenericServlet
		String initUser=servletContext.getInitParameter("user");//atguigu
		String initPassword=servletContext.getInitParameter("password");//123567
		
		//3比对
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		if(initPassword.equals(password)&&initUser.equals(username)) {
			//4打印响应字符串
			out.print("hello:"+username);
		}else {
			out.print("sorry"+username);
		}
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

··········································································再次·····优化代码··············································································

package javaweb;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/*
 * 自定义的servlet接口的实现类，让开发的任何servlet都继承该类以简化开发
 */
public abstract class MyGenericServlet implements Servlet,ServletConfig {
	/**以下为servlet方法**/
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		return servletConfig;
	}

	@Override
	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	private ServletConfig servletConfig;
	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		this.servletConfig=arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public abstract void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException;

	/**以下为ServletConfig的方法**/
	@Override
	public String getInitParameter(String arg0) {
		return servletConfig.getInitParameter(arg0);
	}

	@Override
	public Enumeration<String> getInitParameterNames() {
		return servletConfig.getInitParameterNames();
	}

	@Override
	public ServletContext getServletContext() {
		return servletConfig.getServletContext();
	}

	@Override
	public String getServletName() {
		return servletConfig.getServletName();
	}

	
}

package javaweb;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends MyGenericServlet {

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.获取请求参数，form表单提交过来的username password
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("userpassword");
		
		//2获取当前web应用的初始化参数user password    
//		需要使用servletContext对象，ServletConfig对象可以产生，见init方法参数
		String initUser=getServletContext().getInitParameter("user");//atguigu
		String initPassword=getServletContext().getInitParameter("password");//123567
		
		//3比对
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		if(initPassword.equals(password)&&initUser.equals(username)) {
			//4打印响应字符串
			out.print("hello:"+username);
		}else {
			out.print("sorry"+username);
		}
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}