[Elasticsearch] ES修改字段类型

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41228362/article/details/107382647
概述
首先说明es中索引的字段类型是不可修改的，只能是重新创建一个索引并设置好mapping，然后再将老索引的数据复制过去。

操作步骤
1、创建索引，并指定mapping

PUT /web-log
{
   "mappings" : {
     "properties" : {
       "classMethod" : {
         "type" : "text",
         "fields" : {
           "keyword" : {
             "type" : "keyword",
             "ignore_above" : 256
           }
         }
       },
       "consumeTime" : {
         "type" : "long"
       },
       "consumeTimeType" : {
         "type" : "text",
         "fields" : {
           "keyword" : {
             "type" : "keyword",
             "ignore_above" : 256
           }
         }
       },
       "date" : {
         "type" : "date",
         "format": "yyyy-M-d"
       },
       "day" : {
         "type" : "long"
       },
       "hour" : {
         "type" : "long"
       },
       "ip" : {
         "type" : "text",
         "fields" : {
           "keyword" : {
             "type" : "keyword",
             "ignore_above" : 256
           }
         }
       },
       "minute" : {
         "type" : "long"
       },
       "month" : {
         "type" : "long"
       },
       "requestArgs" : {
         "type" : "text",
         "fields" : {
           "keyword" : {
             "type" : "keyword",
             "ignore_above" : 256
           }
         }
       },
       "requestId" : {
         "type" : "text",
         "fields" : {
           "keyword" : {
             "type" : "keyword",
             "ignore_above" : 256
           }
         }
       },
       "requestMethod" : {
         "type" : "text",
         "fields" : {
           "keyword" : {
             "type" : "keyword",
             "ignore_above" : 256
           }
         }
       },
       "second" : {
         "type" : "long"
       },
       "threadID" : {
         "type" : "text",
         "fields" : {
           "keyword" : {
             "type" : "keyword",
             "ignore_above" : 256
           }
         }
       },
       "timestamp" : {
         "type" : "long"
       },
       "userName" : {
         "type" : "text",
         "fields" : {
           "keyword" : {
             "type" : "keyword",
             "ignore_above" : 256
           }
         }
       },
       "year" : {
         "type" : "long"
       }
     }
   }
 }

2. 将老的索引中的数据复制到新的索引中：

POST _reindex
{
 "source": {
   "index": "web_log"
 },
 "dest": {
   "index": "web-log"
 }
}

最后成功了