监控DG视图v$managed_standby字段注解 2

点击打开链接 一般DG安装完之后，或者在运行中，我们都会通过一个重要的视图v$managed_standby监控各进程的状态，以及归档应用情况。
比如下面在standby 上查询如下，这里主库是RAC：
SQL> select process,status,thread#,sequence# from v$managed_standby order by 3,1;

PROCESS   STATUS          THREAD#  SEQUENCE#
--------- ------------ ---------- ----------
RFS       IDLE                  0          0
RFS       IDLE                  0          0
RFS       IDLE                  0          0
RFS       IDLE                  0          0
ARCH      CLOSING               1      13411
ARCH      CLOSING               1      13412
RFS       IDLE                  1      13413
ARCH      CLOSING               2       8849
ARCH      CLOSING               2       4101
MRP0      APPLYING_LOG          2       8850
RFS       IDLE                  2       8850
这里，process就是进程名，包括ARCH, RFS, MRP0等，对应英文解释如下：
Type of the process whose information is being reported:

• RFS - Remote file server----接收进程

• MRP0 - Detached recovery server process----恢复进程

• MR(fg) - Foreground recovery session

• ARCH - Archiver process

• FGRD

• LGWR

• RFS(FAL)

• RFS(NEXP)

• LNS - Network server process

重要的是status字段，表示当前的进程状态，先看英文解释如下：

• UNUSED - No active process

• ALLOCATED - Process is active but not currently connected to a primary database

• CONNECTED - Network connection established to a primary database

• ATTACHED - Process is actively attached and communicating to a primary database

• IDLE - Process is not performing any activities

• ERROR - Process has failed

• OPENING - Process is opening the archived redo log

• CLOSING - Process has completed archival and is closing the archived redo log

• WRITING - Process is actively writing redo data to the archived redo log

• RECEIVING - Process is receiving network communication

• ANNOUNCING - Process is announcing the existence of a potential dependent archived redo log

• REGISTERING - Process is registering the existence of a completed dependent archived redo log

• WAIT_FOR_LOG - Process is waiting for the archived redo log to be completed

• WAIT_FOR_GAP - Process is waiting for the archive gap to be resolved

• APPLYING_LOG - Process is actively applying the archived redo log to the standby database

中文解释如下：
ALLOCATED: 正在准备但还未连接主库
ATTACHED: 正在连接到主库
CONNECTED:已经连接到主库
IDLE:空闲
ERROR：失败的进程，需要关注
RECEIVING:归档日志接收中
OPENING:归档日志处理中
CLOSING:归档日志处理完，正在收尾中
WRITING: 进程在将REDO数据写向归档文件中
WAIT_FOR_LOG:等待新的REDO归档数据中
WAIT_FOR_GAP:归档有中断，正在等待中断的那部分REDO数据.
APPLYING_LOG:正在应用REDO归档数据到备库