DB2行列转置之行转列

CREATE TABLE SalesAgg
(
 year INTEGER
 ,q1  INTEGER
 ,q2  INTEGER
 ,q3  INTEGER
 ,q4  INTEGER
);
insert into SalesAgg values(2004,20,30,15,10);
insert into SalesAgg values(2005,18,40,12,27);

Select * from SalesAgg

 YEAR Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
 ---- -- -- -- --
 2004 20 30 15 10
 2005 18 40 12 27

想把数据转成下面的样子
 YEAR QUARTER RESULTS
 ---- ------- -------
 2004       1      20
 2004       2      30
 2004       3      15
 2004       4      10
 2005       1      18
 2005       2      40
 2005       3      12
 2005       4      27

列转换成行的SQL
SELECT Year, Quarter, Results
FROM SalesAgg AS S,
LATERAL(VALUES(1, S.q1),
(2, S.q2),
(3, S.q3),
(4, S.q4))
AS Q(Quarter, Results);

LATERAL的地方可以换成TABLE，结果一样，其目的都是通过VALUES值来组合成一个临时表Q在SQL中使用

另外一个使用TABLE的例子
SELECT id ANSWER
       ,salary AS sal
       ,comm AS com
       ,combo
       ,typ
  FROM staff
      ,TABLE (
         VALUES 
                (salary,'SAL')
               ,(comm ,'COM')
              ) AS tab(combo, typ)
WHERE id < 40
ORDER BY id
    ,typ;  

行转列使用示例

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE DB2INST1.TEST(OUT out_msg VARCHAR(4000))
SPECIFIC DB2INST1.TEST
MODIFIES SQL DATA
NOT DETERMINISTIC
NULL CALL
LANGUAGE SQL EXTERNAL ACTION
INHERIT SPECIAL REGISTERS
BEGIN
    DECLARE v_col1s VARCHAR(4000);
    DECLARE v_sql VARCHAR(4000);
    SELECT SUBSTR(XMLCAST(XMLGROUP(',' || col1 AS a ORDER BY col1) as varchar(4000)),2) into v_col1s FROM aaa;
    SET out_msg = 'SELECT * FROM aaa where col1 in (' || TRIM(v_col1s) || ')';     
END