http 请求java 写法

1 通过代码方式发送一个http请求的思路：

• 建立一个httpClient 对象
• http请求对象的封装【参数，header等内容】
• httpClient.execute()执行请求
• 返回回来的结果处理

官方文档代码实例

//1.获得一个httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//2.生成一个get请求
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://localhost/");
//3.执行get请求并返回结果
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
try {
    //4.处理结果
} finally {
    response.close();
}

httpGet请求实例

	/**
	 * 发送HttpGet请求
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String sendGet(String url) {
		//1.获得一个httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//2.生成一个get请求
		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			//3.执行get请求并返回结果
			response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		String result = null;
		try {
			//4.处理结果，这里将结果返回为字符串
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			if (entity != null) {
				result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
			}
		} catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				response.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

httpPost请求示例：

   private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLClientDefault() {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                @Override
                public boolean isTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();

            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) {
                    return true;
                }
            });
            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return HttpClients.createDefault();
    }

private String callQRInvoiceApply(String url, String body, String password, String key) throws Exception {
        /**提供两种构建HttpClient实例的方法，如果使用被注释掉的方法构建实例报证书不被信任的错误，那么请使用未被注释的构建方法*/
        /**HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().build();*/
        //信任所有https证书
        HttpClient httpClient = createSSLClientDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        /**签名*/
        String sign = sign(body, password, key);
        httpPost.addHeader("sign", sign);
        httpPost.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
        StringEntity se = new StringEntity(body, "UTF-8");
        se.setContentType("text/json");
        se.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
        httpPost.setEntity(se);
        /**发送http post请求，并得到响应结果*/
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        String result = "";
        if (response != null) {
            HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
            if (resEntity != null) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "UTF-8");
            }
        }
        return result;
    }