http-client 调用http接口示例

添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

HttpClientUtils工具类

package cn.watersystem.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * HttpClient4.3工具类
 *
 * @author
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class); // 日志记录

    private static RequestConfig requestConfig = null;

    static {
        // 设置请求和传输超时时间
        requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(2000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();
    }

    /**
     * post请求传输json参数
     *
     * @param url  url地址
     * @param jsonParam 参数
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject httpPost(String url, JSONObject jsonParam) {
        // post请求返回结果
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        JSONObject jsonResult = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        // 设置请求和传输超时时间
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        try {
            if (null != jsonParam) {
                // 解决中文乱码问题
                StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(), "utf-8");
                entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
                entity.setContentType("application/json");
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            CloseableHttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 请求发送成功，并得到响应
            if (result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                String str = "";
                try {
                    // 读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据
                    str = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity(), "utf-8");
                    // 把json字符串转换成json对象
                    jsonResult = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error("post请求提交失败:" + url, e);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("post请求提交失败:" + url, e);
        } finally {
            httpPost.releaseConnection();
        }
        return jsonResult;
    }

    /**
     * post请求传输String参数 例如：name=Jack&sex=1&type=2
     * Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
     *
     * @param url      url地址
     * @param strParam 参数
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject httpPost(String url, String strParam) {
        // post请求返回结果
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        JSONObject jsonResult = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        try {
            if (null != strParam) {
                // 解决中文乱码问题
                StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(strParam, "utf-8");
                entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
                entity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            CloseableHttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 请求发送成功，并得到响应
            if (result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                String str = "";
                try {
                    // 读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据
                    str = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity(), "utf-8");
                    // 把json字符串转换成json对象
                    jsonResult = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error("post请求提交失败:" + url, e);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("post请求提交失败:" + url, e);
        } finally {
            httpPost.releaseConnection();
        }
        return jsonResult;
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求
     *
     * @param url 路径
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject httpGet(String url) {
        // get请求返回结果
        JSONObject jsonResult = null;
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 发送get请求
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
        request.setConfig(requestConfig);
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

            // 请求发送成功，并得到响应
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                // 读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
                // 把json字符串转换成json对象
                jsonResult = JSONObject.parseObject(strResult);
            } else {
                logger.error("get请求提交失败:" + url);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("get请求提交失败:" + url, e);
        } finally {
            request.releaseConnection();
        }
        return jsonResult;
    }

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();

            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
//                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                // 模拟表单(后面是转码，发送utf8格式的中文)
                StringEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList, "utf-8");
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doPost(String url) {
        return doPost(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建请求内容
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }
}

使用：
 

String result = HttpClientUtils.doPostJson(sendColRealDataUrl, JSON.toJSONString(stationData));