Java调用Oracle的存储过程、存储函数

存储过程

create or replace procedure queryEmpInfo(eno in number,
                                         pename out varchar2,
                                         psal   out number,
                                         pjob   out varchar2)
as
begin
  select ename,sal,empjob into pename,psal,pjob from emp where empno=eno;

end;
/

Java代码

@Test
	public void testProcedure(){
		//{call <procedure-name>[(<arg1>,<arg2>, ...)]}
		String sql = "{call queryEmpInfo(?,?,?,?)}";
		
		Connection conn = null;
		CallableStatement call = null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
			call = conn.prepareCall(sql);
			
			//对于in参数，赋值
			call.setInt(1, 7839);
			
			//对于out参数,申明
			call.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
			call.registerOutParameter(3, OracleTypes.NUMBER);
			call.registerOutParameter(4, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
			
			//执行
			call.execute();
			
			//取出结果
			String name = call.getString(2);
			double sal = call.getDouble(3);
			String job = call.getString(4);
			
			System.out.println(name);
			System.out.println(sal);
			System.out.println(job);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, null);
		}
	}

存储函数

create or replace function queryEmpIncome(eno in number)
return number
as
  psal emp.sal%type;
  pcomm emp.comm%type;
begin

  select sal,comm into psal,pcomm from emp where empno=eno;

  return psal*12+nvl(pcomm,0);
end;
/

Java代码

@Test
	public void testFunction(){
		// {?= call <procedure-name>[(<arg1>,<arg2>, ...)]}
		String sql = "{?=call queryEmpIncome(?)}";
		
		Connection conn = null;
		CallableStatement call = null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
			call = conn.prepareCall(sql);

			//对于out参数,申明
			call.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.NUMBER);			
			
			//对于in参数，赋值
			call.setInt(2, 7839);
			
			//执行
			call.execute();
			
			//取出结果
			double income = call.getDouble(1);
			System.out.println(income);
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, null);
		}
	}	

某个部门中 所有员工的所有信息，返回值是一个集合

--包头
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE MYPACKAGE AS 

  type empcursor is ref cursor;
  procedure queryEmpList(dno in number,empList out empcursor);

END MYPACKAGE;


--包体
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY MYPACKAGE AS

  procedure queryEmpList(dno in number,empList out empcursor) AS
  BEGIN
   
    open empList for select * from emp where deptno=dno;
   
  END queryEmpList;

END MYPACKAGE;

Java代码

@Test
	public void testCursor(){
		String sql = "{call MYPACKAGE.queryEmpList(?,?)}";
		
		Connection conn = null;
		CallableStatement call = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
			call = conn.prepareCall(sql);
			
			//对于in参数，赋值
			call.setInt(1, 20);
			
			//对于out参数,申明
			call.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.CURSOR);
			
			//执行
			call.execute();
			
			//取出结果
			rs = ((OracleCallableStatement)call).getCursor(2);
			while(rs.next()){
				String name = rs.getString("ename");
				double sal = rs.getDouble("sal");
				
				System.out.println(name+"的薪水是"+sal);
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, rs);
		}
	}

JDBCUtils

package demo.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCUtils {

	private static String driver = "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver";
	private static String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
	private static String user  = "scott";
	private static String password = "tiger";
	
	static{
		//DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver());
		
		try {
			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static Connection getConnection(){
		try {
			return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs){
		if(rs != null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				rs = null;
			}
		}
		if(st != null){
			try {
				st.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				st = null;
			}
		}
		if(conn != null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				conn = null;
			}
		}
	}
}