【Ｈibernate总结系列】....hbm.xml配置

在Hibernate中，各表的映射文件….hbm.xml可以通过工具生成，例如在使用MyEclipse开发时，它提供了自动生成映射文件的工具。本节简单的讲述一下这些配置文件的配置。

   配置文件的基本结构如下：

<set name="java对象的属性名" table="表名" cascade="all" outer-join="false">  

<key column="表的对应字段"/>  

<many-to-many class="另一个表的对象类" column="另一个表的字段"/>  

</set>  

Eg. 上述的多对多关系可以表示为：

t_user方：

<set name="roleSet" table="t_user" cascade="all" outer-join="false">  

<key column="roleId"/>  

<many-to-many class="com.amigo.dao.pojo.Role" column="roleId"/>  

</set>

t_role方：

<set name="userSet" table="t_role" cascade="all" outer-join="false">  

<key column="roleId"/>  

<many-to-many class="com.amigo.dao.pojo.User" column="roleId"/>  

</set>

1. 完整实例

在本小节中举一些.hbm.xml映射文件的例子，让开发人员对其有一个感性的认识。接下来讲述一个用户表（tbl_user）、用户与角色关联表（tbl_user_role）、角色表（tbl_role）以及组织表（tbl_organization）的例子。

（1）tbl_user

<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

                            "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

                            "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping package="com.amigo.dao.pojo">

    <class name="User" table="tbl_user">

        <id name="loginname" column="loginName" type="java.lang.String">

            <generator class="assigned"/>

        </id>



        <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true" />

        <property name="password" column="password" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true" />

        <property name="mobile" column="mobile" type="java.lang.String" />

        <property name="telephone" column="telephone" type="java.lang.String" />

        <property name="email" column="email" type="java.lang.String" />

        <property name="createtime" column="createTime" type="java.util.Date" not-null="true" />

        <property name="lastlogintime" column="lastLoginTime" type="java.util.Date" />

        <property name="logintimes" column="loginTimes" type="java.lang.Long" not-null="true" />

        <property name="state" column="state" type="java.lang.Byte" not-null="true" />

        <property name="description" column="description" type="java.lang.String" />



        <many-to-one name="organization" column="orgId" class="Organization" not-null="true" />

        <set name="userRoleSet" inverse="true" cascade="all-delete-orphan" lazy="true">

            <key column="loginName"/>

            <one-to-many class="UserRole"/>

        </set>

</hibernate-mapping>

（2）tbl_organization

<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

                            "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

                            "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping package="com.amigo.dao.pojo">

    <class name="Organization" table="tbl_organization">

        <id name="orgid" column="orgId" type="java.lang.Long">

            <generator class="native"/>

        </id>



        <property name="parentorgid" column="parentOrgId" type="java.lang.Long" not-null="true" />

        <property name="orgname" column="orgName" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true" />

        <property name="orgfullname" column="orgFullName" type="java.lang.String" />

        <property name="orglevel" column="orgLevel" type="java.lang.Integer" not-null="true" />

        <property name="state" column="state" type="java.lang.Byte" not-null="true" />

        <property name="description" column="description" type="java.lang.String" />

        <property name="creator" column="creator" type="java.lang.String" />

        <property name="createtime" column="createTime" type="java.util.Date" />

        <set name="userSet" inverse="true" lazy="true">

            <key column="orgId"/>

            <one-to-many class="User"/>

        </set>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

（3）tbl_user_role

<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

                            "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

                            "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping package="com.cotel.netvote.dao.model">

    <class name="UserRole" table="tbl_user_role">

        <id name="urid" column="urId" type="java.lang.Integer">

            <generator class="native"/>

        </id>

        <many-to-one name="role" column="roleId" class="Role" not-null="true" />

        <many-to-one name="user" column="loginName" class="User" not-null="true" />

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

（4）tbl_ role

<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

                            "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

                            "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping package="com.cotel.netvote.dao.model">

    <class name="Role" table="tbl_role">

        <id name="roleid" column="roleId" type="java.lang.Integer">

            <generator class="native"/>

        </id>



        <property name="rolename" column="roleName" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true" />

        <property name="createdate" column="createDate" type="java.util.Date" not-null="true" />

        <property name="description" column="description" type="java.lang.String" />



        <set name="userRoleSet" inverse="true" lazy="true" cascade="all">

            <key column="roleId"/>

            <one-to-many class="UserRole"/>

        </set>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>