在利用laravel处理数据库数据的时候 简单的聚合可以直接实现:
聚合#
查询构造器也提供各式各样的聚合方法,如 count
, max
, min
, avg
及 sum
。
使用聚合方法#
$users = DB::table('users')->count();
$price = DB::table('orders')->max('price');
$price = DB::table('orders')->min('price');
$price = DB::table('orders')->avg('price');
$total = DB::table('users')->sum('votes');
但是对于复杂的情况(比如join 后的结果,其结果并不是个objet)。就不能直接使用上述的方法
解决方法:
db::raw('')
Raw Expressions#
有些时候您需要使用 raw expression 在查询语句里,这样的表达式会成为字串插入至查询中,因此要小心勿建立任何 SQL 注入的攻击点。要建立 raw expression,您可以使用 DB::raw
方法:
比如:1、
$cost_list = DB::table('order')->leftJoin('plan', 'order.plan_id', '=', 'plan.id')->where($where)->first(
[
\DB::raw('SUM(fish_cost) as fish_cost'),
\DB::raw('SUM(platform_cost) as platform_cost'),
\DB::raw('SUM(local_cost) as local_cost')
]
);
2、
$users = DB::table('users')
->select(DB::raw('count(*) as user_count, status'))
->where('status', '<>', 1)
->groupBy('status')
->get();
3、
/**
* sales deb export.
*
* @param
* @return .csv
*
*/
private function _salesDEBExport()
{
$objects = DB::table('orders')
->join('order_products','orders.id','=','order_products.order_id')
->join('products','order_products.product_id','=','products.id')
->leftJoin('categories','products.category_id','=','categories.id')
->select(
'orders.external_id',
'orders.address_billing_name',
'categories.customs_code',
'orders.external_sale_date',
'orders.invoice_external_id',
'orders.payment_method',
'orders.address_shipping_country',
DB::raw('
SUM(order_products.amount_base) AS amount_base,
SUM(order_products.amount_tax) AS amount_tax,
SUM(order_products.amount_total) AS amount_total
')
)
->groupBy('orders.external_id','categories.customs_code')
->whereIn('orders.object_state_id', array(2,3))
->where('orders.created_at', 'like', Input::get('year') . '-' . Input::get('month') . '-%')
->get();
if (empty($objects))
{
Notification::error("Aucune donnée disponible.");
return Redirect::to(URL::previous());
}else{
$headers = array(
'Content-Type' => 'text/csv',
'Content-Disposition' => 'attachment; filename="sales_deb_export_'.Input::get('month').'_'.Input::get('year').'.csv"',
);
$output = rtrim(implode(',', array_keys((array) $objects[0]))) . "\n";
foreach($objects as $object)
{
$output .= rtrim(implode(',', (array) $object)) . "\n";
}
return Response::make($output, 200, $headers);
}