HashMap---putVal()方法源码解析

putVal()—JDK 1.8

/**
* Implements Map.put and related methods
*
* @param hash hash for key
* @param key the key
* @param value the value to put
* @param onlyIfAbsent if true, don’t change existing value
* @param evict if false, the table is in creation mode.
* @return previous value, or null if none
*/
final V putVal(int hash, K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent,
boolean evict) {
Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> p; int n, i;
//数据为空的话就初始化
if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
n = (tab = resize()).length;
//当前数据下标为空的话就直接插入
if ((p = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) == null)
tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
else {
Node<K,V> e; K k;
//如果key值相同，就直接覆盖原来的值
if (p.hash == hash &&
((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
e = p;
//树节点插入新数据
else if (p instanceof TreeNode)
e = ((TreeNode<K,V>)p).putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value);
else {
for (int binCount = 0; ; ++binCount) {
if ((e = p.next) == null) {
p.next = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
//如果链表长度超过8，就把链表转为红黑树
if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) // -1 for 1st
treeifyBin(tab, hash);
break;
}
//key相同的话就覆盖原来的值
if (e.hash == hash &&
((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
break;
p = e;
}
}
if (e != null) { // existing mapping for key
V oldValue = e.value;
if (!onlyIfAbsent || oldValue == null)
e.value = value;
afterNodeAccess(e);
return oldValue;
}
}
++modCount;
//超过阈值就扩容
if (++size > threshold)
resize();
afterNodeInsertion(evict);
return null;
}