C——函数

1. 编译环境

   OS: Axianux 1.0
   Compiler: gcc 3..2.3

   Linker: Solaris Link Editors 5.x
   Debug Tool: gdb
   Editor: vi

2. 最简C代码分析

为简化问题，来分析一下最简的c代码生成的汇编代码：
# vi test1.c

int main()
{
    return 0;
}   

 编译该程序，产生二进制文件：
# gcc -o start start.c

file start

start: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1(SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.2.5, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), notstripped
start是一个ELF格式32位小端(Little Endian)的可执行文件，动态链接并且符号表没有去除。这正是Unix/Linux平台典型的可执行文件格式。

 用gdb反汇编可以观察生成的汇编代码：

[wqf@15h166 attack]$ gdb start

GNU gdb Asianux (6.0post-0.20040223.17.1AX)

Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General PublicLicense, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it undercertain conditions.

Type “show copying” to see the conditions.

There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type “show warranty” for details.

This GDB was configured as”i386-asianux-linux-gnu”…(no debugging symbols found)…Using hostlibthread_db library “/lib/tls/libthread_db.so.1”.

(gdb) disassemble main —>反汇编main函数

Dump of assembler code for function main:

0x08048310