sql 查询语句总结

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表      

S#：学号；Sname：学生姓名；Sage：学生年龄；Ssex：学生性别

Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表                  

 C#,课程编号；Cname：课程名字；T#：教师编号

SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表                           

 S#：学号；C#,课程编号；score：成绩

Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表                       

T#：教师编号； Tname：教师名字

 

问题：

1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；

 select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(selects#,score

 from SC where C#='002') b

 where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;

2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

   select S#,avg(score)

   from sc

   group by S# having avg(score) >60;

3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

 select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)

 from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#

 group by Student.S#,Sname

4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；

 select count(distinct(Tname))

 from Teacher

 where Tname like '李%';

5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

   select Student.S#,Student.Sname

   from Student 

   where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacherwhere  SC.C#=Course.C# andTeacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');

6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

 select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S#and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# andSC_2.C#='002');

7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

 select S#,Sname

 from Student

 where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C#and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S#having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher  where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));

8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；

 Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(selectscore from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2

 from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2<score;

9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；

 select S#,Sname

 from Student

 where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# andscore>60);

10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

   select Student.S#,Student.Sname

   from Student,SC

   where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) fromCourse);

 

11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

   select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in selectC# from SC where S#='1001';

12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；

   select distinct SC.S#,Sname

   from Student,SC

   where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');

13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；

   update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)

   from SC SC_2

   where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# andCourse.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');

14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；

   select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')

   group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');

15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；

   Delect SC

   from course ,Teacher 

   where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';

16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、

    号课的平均成绩；

   Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)

   from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SCwhere C#='002');

17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示：学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分

   SELECT S# as 学生ID

       ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库

       ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理

       ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语

       ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩

   FROM SC AS t

   GROUP BY S#

   ORDER BY avg(t.score) 

18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分

   SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分

   FROM SC L ,SC AS R

   WHERE L.C# = R.C# and

       L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)

                      FROM SC AS IL,Student ASIM

                      WHERE L.C# = IL.C# andIM.S#=IL.S#

                      GROUP BY IL.C#)

       AND

       R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)

                      FROM SC AS IR

                      WHERE R.C# = IR.C#

                  GROUP BY IR.C#

                    );

19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

   SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩

       ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数

   FROM SC T,Course

   where t.C#=course.C#

   GROUP BY t.C#

   ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC

20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（001），马克思（002），OO&UML （003），数据库（004）

   SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN'001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分

       ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数

       ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002'THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分

       ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数

       ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003'THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分

       ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数

       ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004'THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分

       ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数

 FROM SC

21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

 SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ＩＤ,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩

   FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z

   where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#

 GROUP BY C.C#

 ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC

22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML （003），数据库（004）

    [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩

   SELECT  DISTINCT top 3

     SC.S# As 学生学号,

       Student.Sname AS 学生姓名 ,

     T1.score AS 企业管理,

     T2.score AS 马克思,

     T3.score AS UML,

     T4.score AS 数据库,

     ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) +ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分

     FROM Student,SC  LEFT JOIN SC AST1

                     ON SC.S# = T1.S# ANDT1.C# = '001'

           LEFT JOIN SC AS T2

                      ON SC.S# = T2.S# ANDT2.C# = '002'

           LEFT JOIN SC AS T3

                      ON SC.S# = T3.S# ANDT3.C# = '003'

           LEFT JOIN SC AS T4

                      ON SC.S# = T4.S# ANDT4.C# = '004'

     WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and

     ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) +ISNULL(T4.score,0)

     NOT IN

     (SELECT

           DISTINCT

           TOP 15 WITH TIES

           ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) +ISNULL(T4.score,0)

     FROM sc

           LEFT JOIN sc AS T1

                      ON sc.S# = T1.S# ANDT1.C# = 'k1'

           LEFT JOIN sc AS T2

                      ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'

           LEFT JOIN sc AS T3

                      ON sc.S# = T3.S# ANDT3.C# = 'k3'

           LEFT JOIN sc AS T4

                      ON sc.S# = T4.S# ANDT4.C# = 'k4'

     ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) +ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);

 

23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]

   SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称

       ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]

       ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]

       ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]

       ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]

   FROM SC,Course

   where SC.C#=Course.C#

   GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;

 

24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

     SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩)

              FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩

                      FROM SC

                  GROUP BY S#

                  ) AS T1

           WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次,

     S# as 学生学号,平均成绩

   FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩

           FROM SC

       GROUP BY S#

       ) AS T2

   ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc;

 

25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

     SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数

     FROM SC t1

     WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score

              FROM SC

              WHERE t1.C#= C#

           ORDER BY score DESC

              )

     ORDER BY t1.C#;

26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

 select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;

27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

 select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数

 from SC ,Student

 where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;

28、查询男生、女生人数

   Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';

   Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女'；

29、查询姓“张”的学生名单

   SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%';

30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

 select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having  count(*)>1;;

31、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)

   select Sname,  CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age

   from student

   where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';

32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列

   Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;

33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

   select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)

   from Student,SC

   where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having    avg(score)>85;

34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

   Select Sname,isnull(score,0)

   from Student,SC,Course

   where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and  Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60;

35、查询所有学生的选课情况；

   SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname

   FROM SC,Student,Course

   where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;

36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；

   SELECT  distinctstudent.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score

   FROM student,Sc

   WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;

37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列

   select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;

38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

   select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# andScore>80 and C#='003';

39、求选了课程的学生人数

   select count(*) from sc;

40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

   select Student.Sname,score

   from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher

   where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# andTeacher.Tname='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );

41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数

   select count(*) from sc group by C#;

42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩

 select distinct  A.S#,B.score fromSC A  ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score andA.C# <>B.C# ;

43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

   SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数

     FROM SC t1

     WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score

              FROM SC

              WHERE t1.C#= C#

           ORDER BY score DESC

              )

     ORDER BY t1.C#;

44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列 

   select  C# as 课程号,count(*)as 人数

   from  sc 

   group  by  C#

   order  by  count(*) desc,c# 

45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

   select  S# 

   from  sc 

   group  by  s#

   having  count(*)  > =  2

46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名

   select  C#,Cname 

   from  Course 

   where  C#  in (select  c#  from sc group  by  c#) 

47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

   select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# fromCourse,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平');

48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩

   select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SCwhere score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#;

49、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号

   select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc;

50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩

delete from Sc where S#='002'and C#='001';

 

经典！