1.新建maven项目
2.在pom.xml中添加SpringBoot依赖
<!--定义了spring boot的基础依赖 以及一些默认配置内容,比如配置文件application.properties的位置等 -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath></relativePath>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 全栈web开发模块,包含tomcat,Spring MVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
3.编写测试类
① Application.java是项目的启动类(注意:Application.java所在的包一定是其他类所在包的父级包),详细如下:
package com.channelsoft.springboot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
② HelloController.java详细如下:
package com.channelsoft.springboot.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RequestMapping("/boot")
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello() {
return "hello";
}
}
4.启动项目,直接运行Application.java,就像运行普通的java文件一样
5.项目启动默认端口是8080,在浏览器总中输入,http://localhost:8080/boot/hello,结果如下:
6.@RestController的详解:
@RestController注解相当于@ResponseBody + @Controller合在一起的作用。
1) 如果只是使用@RestController注解Controller,则Controller中的方法无法返回jsp页面,或者html
7.更多关于@RestController的解析参照下面地址:
地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shuaifing/p/8119664.html
8.编写SpringBoot测试类:
package com.channelsoft.springboot.test;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import com.channelsoft.springboot.Application;
import com.channelsoft.springboot.controller.HelloController;
//引入Spring对Junit4的支持
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//指定SpringBoot的启动类
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes=Application.class)
//开启web引用的配置,用于模拟ServletContext
@WebAppConfiguration
public class SringBootTest {
private MockMvc mvc;
@Before
public void before() throws Exception{
mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloController()).build();
}
@Test
public void hello() throws Exception{
mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/boot/hello")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string(Matchers.equalTo("hello")));
}
}