8.列表视图ListView控件的实例:联系人界面

1.目标效果

  在页面中布局一个ListView控件，鼠标点击相应的选项，在其下方显示选择的内容

 该工程在csdn中的下载链接

  

2.页面布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" 
    android:background="@drawable/bg1">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="330dp"
        android:divider="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:dividerHeight="2dp"
        android:entries="@array/telephone" />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:singleLine="false"
        android:hint="这里显示您的选择"
        android:textSize="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

  然后为下拉列表引用的 entries添加资源文件.依旧在res/values文件中添加一个array.xml文件，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="telephone">
        <item>张飞  13125455213</item>
        <item>李逵  18852013147</item>
        <item>刘备  15152013147</item>
        <item>赵云  12578966541</item>
        <item>杜甫  18574122102</item>
        <item>移动  10086</item>
     </string-array>
    
</resources>

3.事件响应

package com.example.listviewdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
	ListView listview=null;
	TextView show=null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        show=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
        
        //为列表视图添加事件响应
        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
					long arg3) {
				show.setText("你将要拨打给："+arg0.getItemAtPosition(arg2));
				
			}
		});
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

4.运行效果