11.计时器Chronometer控件的应用实例

1.目标效果

   显示一个计时器开始计时，当计时器到达15s的时候，停止计时。此时页面多一个重置按钮，可再次进行计时。

  

2.页面布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="@drawable/bg" >

    <Chronometer
        android:id="@+id/chronometer"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/restart"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="重置"
        android:visibility="gone" />

</LinearLayout>

3.事件响应

package com.example.chronometerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Chronometer;
import android.widget.Chronometer.OnChronometerTickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{
	Chronometer time=null;
	Button restart=null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        time=(Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.chronometer);
        restart=(Button) findViewById(R.id.restart);
        
        //设置起始时间和时间格式，然后开始计时
        time.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
        time.setFormat("已用时间：%s");
        time.start();
        
        //给计时器添加监听器，当计时到达15s时，要重置
        time.setOnChronometerTickListener(new OnChronometerTickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer arg0) 
			{
				if(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()-arg0.getBase()>=15000)
				{
					arg0.stop();
					restart.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				}
				
			}
		});
        
        //给按钮添加重置的效果
        restart.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0)
			{
				time.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
				time.start();
				restart.setVisibility(View.GONE);
				
			}
		});
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

4.运行效果