Ubuntu装好之后应该做的事情！！！

一.更换Ubuntu 的源

Ubuntu自带的软件源为国外的网址，所以大多数使用者更新或者安装软件时是极其痛苦的！
所以，安装好Ubuntu之后的第一步就是更换软件源

1.可用的源资料

源	源地址	ping测试 min/avg/max(ms)
阿里云	mirrors.aliyun.com	6.850/8.869/19.176
网易	mirrors.163.com	7.026/8.235/18.526
中科大	mirrors.ustc.edu.cn	30.355/35.616/50.826
清华大学	mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn	30.747/32.264/33.513
东北大学	mirror.neu.edu.cn	44.784/46.145/48.763
兰州大学	mirror.lzu.edu.cn	55.342/56.719/61.365

在测试的时候，阿里云的源是最快的，另外网易的也挺快，不过网易不提供ubuntu16.04的源。选择源根据自己情况而定，优先选择延迟小的源。

2.复制源内容

点击阿里云的地址进入镜像网站，再点击ubuntu->帮助就会看到相应的源内容。

3.修改源文件

源列表文件位置：/etc/apt/sources.list，删除source.list文件中的内容，将阿里云的源直接复制粘贴过去。
ubuntu 16.04版本：

 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main deb-src
 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
 
 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main deb-src
 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
 
 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb-src
 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb
 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb-src
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main deb-src
 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main deb
 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb-src
 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

ubuntu 18.04版本：

 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse 
 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
 
 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
 
 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 20.04版本：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4.更新源

修改了源之后要更新源文件才会生效。

  sudo apt-get update

参考网址

Ubuntu更换源
https://blog.csdn.net/meteor_s/article/details/81301252

Ubuntu安装好之后做的事情
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40234695/article/details/88666330