redission实践

本文将基于redis实现分布式锁
我们使用第三方库redission来实现对redis的操作，
maven引入redission如下

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
    <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
    <version>3.11.4</version>
</dependency>

Redission工具类Rediss

import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class RedissLockUtil {
    private static RedissonClient redissonClient;

    public void setRedissonClient(RedissonClient locker) {

        redissonClient = locker;
    }
    /**
     * 加锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @return
     */
    public static RLock lock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock();
        return lock;
    }
    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param lockKey
     */
    public static void unlock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param lock
     */
    public static void unlock(RLock lock) {

        lock.unlock();
    }
    /**
     * 带超时的锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param timeout 超时时间   单位：秒
     */
    public static RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return lock;
    }
    /**
     * 带超时的锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     */
    public static RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit ,int timeout) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(timeout, unit);
        return lock;
    }
    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param waitTime 最多等待时间
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        try {
            return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @param waitTime 最多等待时间
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        try {
            return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, unit);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

redisson属性装配类RedissonProperties，读取配置文件中的redission配置信息

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@ConditionalOnProperty("redisson.password")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "redisson")
public class RedissonProperties {

    private int timeout = 3000;

    private String address;

    private String password;

    private int connectionPoolSize = 64;
    
    private int connectionMinimumIdleSize=10;

    private int slaveConnectionPoolSize = 250;

    private int masterConnectionPoolSize = 250;

    private String[] sentinelAddresses;

    private String masterName;

    public int getTimeout() {
        return timeout;
    }

    public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
        this.timeout = timeout;
    }

    public int getSlaveConnectionPoolSize() {
        return slaveConnectionPoolSize;
    }

    public void setSlaveConnectionPoolSize(int slaveConnectionPoolSize) {
        this.slaveConnectionPoolSize = slaveConnectionPoolSize;
    }

    public int getMasterConnectionPoolSize() {
        return masterConnectionPoolSize;
    }

    public void setMasterConnectionPoolSize(int masterConnectionPoolSize) {
        this.masterConnectionPoolSize = masterConnectionPoolSize;
    }

    public String[] getSentinelAddresses() {
        return sentinelAddresses;
    }

    public void setSentinelAddresses(String sentinelAddresses) {
        this.sentinelAddresses = sentinelAddresses.split(",");
    }

    public String getMasterName() {
        return masterName;
    }

    public void setMasterName(String masterName) {
        this.masterName = masterName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getConnectionPoolSize() {
        return connectionPoolSize;
    }

    public void setConnectionPoolSize(int connectionPoolSize) {
        this.connectionPoolSize = connectionPoolSize;
    }

    public int getConnectionMinimumIdleSize() {
        return connectionMinimumIdleSize;
    }

    public void setConnectionMinimumIdleSize(int connectionMinimumIdleSize) {
        this.connectionMinimumIdleSize = connectionMinimumIdleSize;
    }
}

对应的application.properties配置文件内容

# redisson lock
redisson.address=redis://127.0.0.1:6379
redisson.password=123456

redission的自动装配类RedissonAutoConfiguration

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.redisson.config.SingleServerConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(Config.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedissonProperties.class)
public class RedissonAutoConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private RedissonProperties redssionProperties;

    /**
     * 哨兵模式自动装配
     * @return
     */
//    @Bean
//    @ConditionalOnProperty(name="redisson.master-name")
//    RedissonClient redissonSentinel() {
//        Config config = new Config();
//        SentinelServersConfig serverConfig = config.useSentinelServers().addSentinelAddress(redssionProperties.getSentinelAddresses())
//                .setMasterName(redssionProperties.getMasterName())
//                .setTimeout(redssionProperties.getTimeout())
//                .setMasterConnectionPoolSize(redssionProperties.getMasterConnectionPoolSize())
//                .setSlaveConnectionPoolSize(redssionProperties.getSlaveConnectionPoolSize());
//
//        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(redssionProperties.getPassword())) {
//            serverConfig.setPassword(redssionProperties.getPassword());
//        }
//        return Redisson.create(config);
//    }

    /**
     * 单机模式自动装配
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name="redisson.address")
    RedissonClient redissonSingle() {
        Config config = new Config();
        SingleServerConfig serverConfig = config.useSingleServer()
                .setAddress(redssionProperties.getAddress())
                .setTimeout(redssionProperties.getTimeout())
                .setConnectionPoolSize(redssionProperties.getConnectionPoolSize())
                .setConnectionMinimumIdleSize(redssionProperties.getConnectionMinimumIdleSize());
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(redssionProperties.getPassword())) {
            serverConfig.setPassword(redssionProperties.getPassword());
        }

        return Redisson.create(config);
    }

    /**
     * 装配locker类，并将实例注入到RedissLockUtil中
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    RedissLockUtil redissLockUtil(RedissonClient redissonClient) {
    	RedissLockUtil redissLockUtil = new RedissLockUtil();
    	redissLockUtil.setRedissonClient(redissonClient);
		return redissLockUtil;
    }

}

springboot的service实现部分内容

@Transactional
	public Result startSeckilRedisLock(long seckillId,long userId) {
		boolean res=false;
		try {
			/**
			 * 尝试获取锁，最多等待3秒，上锁以后20秒自动解锁（实际项目中推荐这种，以防出现死锁）、这里根据预估秒杀人数，设定自动释放锁时间.			
			 * 这种实现也存在问题，事物和锁会有冲突，建议AOP实现。
			 */
			res = RedissLockUtil.tryLock(seckillId+"", TimeUnit.SECONDS, 3, 20);
			if(res){
				String nativeSql = "SELECT number FROM seckill WHERE seckill_id=?";
				Object object =  dynamicQuery.nativeQueryObject(nativeSql, new Object[]{seckillId});
				Long number =  ((Number) object).longValue();
				if(number>0){
					SuccessKilled killed = new SuccessKilled();
					killed.setSeckillId(seckillId);
					killed.setUserId(userId);
					killed.setState((short)0);
					killed.setCreateTime(new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()));
					dynamicQuery.save(killed);
					nativeSql = "UPDATE seckill  SET number=number-1 WHERE seckill_id=? AND number>0";
					dynamicQuery.nativeExecuteUpdate(nativeSql, new Object[]{seckillId});
				}else{
					return Result.error(SeckillStatEnum.END);
				}
			}else{
			    return Result.error(SeckillStatEnum.MUCH);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			if(res){//释放锁
				RedissLockUtil.unlock(seckillId+"");
			}
		}
		return Result.ok(SeckillStatEnum.SUCCESS);
	}