代码部分转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/qiaqia609/article/details/11580589
第一个类:MailSenderInfo.java
package com.util.mail;
/**
* 发送邮件需要使用的基本信息
*author by qiaqia609
http://blog.csdn.net/qiaqia609
*/
import java.util.Properties;
public class MailSenderInfo {
// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
private String mailServerHost;
private String mailServerPort = "25";
// 邮件发送者的地址
private String fromAddress;
// 邮件接收者的地址
private String toAddress;
// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
private String userName;
private String password;
// 是否需要身份验证
private boolean validate = false;
// 邮件主题
private String subject;
// 邮件的文本内容
private String content;
// 邮件附件的文件名
private String[] attachFileNames;
/**
* 获得邮件会话属性
*/
public Properties getProperties(){
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
return p;
}
public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}
public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}
public String getMailServerPort() {
return mailServerPort;
}
public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
}
public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
return attachFileNames;
}
public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
}
public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}
public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}
public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String textContent) {
this.content = textContent;
}
}
第二个类:SimpleMailSender.java
package com.util.mail;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
/**
* 简单邮件(不带附件的邮件)发送器
http://blog.csdn.net/qiaqia609
*/
public class SimpleMailSender {
/**
* 以文本格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息
*/
public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
// 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
try {
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 以HTML格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息
*/
public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
//如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
try {
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
// Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// MiniMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
// 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
// 设置HTML内容
html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
第三个类:MyAuthenticator.java
package com.util.mail;
import javax.mail.*;
public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{
String userName=null;
String password=null;
public MyAuthenticator(){
}
public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.userName = username;
this.password = password;
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
}
测试类
public static void main(String[] args){
//这个类主要是设置邮件
MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.tju.edu.cn");//QQsmtp端口号
mailInfo.setMailServerPort("465"); //端口号,默认25
mailInfo.setValidate(true);
mailInfo.setUserName(""); //发送邮箱
mailInfo.setPassword("");//授权码
mailInfo.setFromAddress(""); //发送邮箱
mailInfo.setToAddress("获取到的值"); //接收邮箱
mailInfo.setSubject("硕士研究生招生管理系统密码找回"); //邮件标题头
mailInfo.setContent("【】您正在重置密码,验证码")
//这个类主要来发送邮件
SimpleMailSender sms = new SimpleMailSender();
sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo);//发送文体格式
sms.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);//发送html格式
}
以上是转载的代码;
场景:找回密码
思路:
用户进入找回密码页面,点击发送验证码按钮,在后台执行代码,生成一段验证码,和当前数据库时间,将验证码存入数据库;然后将验证码发送到邮箱;
用户在前台输入得到的验证码,和新的密码后,点确定按钮;
将这些数据传到后台,与之前数据库中的存好的验证码进行比对;
获取当前时间,与之前存入数据库的时间比对,是否大于30分钟;
最终得到想要的结果;
//点击发送验证码后显示60秒重新发送
//部分js代码
var wait=60;
function time(o) {
if (wait == 0) {
o.removeAttribute("disabled");
$("#按钮id").html("点击获取验证码");
wait = 60;
} else {
o.setAttribute("disabled", true);
$("#按钮id").html(wait+"秒后可以重新发送");
wait--;
setTimeout(function() {
time(o)
},
1000)
}
}
下面是自己运行时遇到的问题:
javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 530 Error: A secure connection is requiered(such as ssl). More information at http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?id=28
解决:
ssl的权限被拒绝
开启QQ邮箱的smtp
密码为授权码而非登录密码
修改端口号
mailInfo.setMailServerPort("465"); //端口号,默认25
开启ssl加密
/**
* 获得邮件会话属性
* @throws GeneralSecurityException
*/
public Properties getProperties() throws GeneralSecurityException{
//开启ssl加密
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
p.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
p.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);
return p;
}
还有一点是maven的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
<version>1.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.5.5</version>
</dependency>
搞定!!!