实现javaMail邮件发送和个人心得

代码部分转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/qiaqia609/article/details/11580589

第一个类：MailSenderInfo.java

package com.util.mail;     
/**    
* 发送邮件需要使用的基本信息  
*author by qiaqia609 
http://blog.csdn.net/qiaqia609   
*/      
import java.util.Properties;      
public class MailSenderInfo {      
    // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口      
    private String mailServerHost;      
    private String mailServerPort = "25";      
    // 邮件发送者的地址      
    private String fromAddress;      
    // 邮件接收者的地址      
    private String toAddress;      
    // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码      
    private String userName;      
    private String password;      
    // 是否需要身份验证      
    private boolean validate = false;      
    // 邮件主题      
    private String subject;      
    // 邮件的文本内容      
    private String content;      
    // 邮件附件的文件名      
    private String[] attachFileNames;        
    /**    
      * 获得邮件会话属性    
      */      
    public Properties getProperties(){      
      Properties p = new Properties();      
      p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);      
      p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);      
      p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");      
      return p;      
    }      
    public String getMailServerHost() {      
      return mailServerHost;      
    }      
    public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {      
      this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;      
    }     
    public String getMailServerPort() {      
      return mailServerPort;      
    }     
    public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {      
      this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;      
    }     
    public boolean isValidate() {      
      return validate;      
    }     
    public void setValidate(boolean validate) {      
      this.validate = validate;      
    }     
    public String[] getAttachFileNames() {      
      return attachFileNames;      
    }     
    public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {      
      this.attachFileNames = fileNames;      
    }     
    public String getFromAddress() {      
      return fromAddress;      
    }      
    public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {      
      this.fromAddress = fromAddress;      
    }     
    public String getPassword() {      
      return password;      
    }     
    public void setPassword(String password) {      
      this.password = password;      
    }     
    public String getToAddress() {      
      return toAddress;      
    }      
    public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {      
      this.toAddress = toAddress;      
    }      
    public String getUserName() {      
      return userName;      
    }     
    public void setUserName(String userName) {      
      this.userName = userName;      
    }     
    public String getSubject() {      
      return subject;      
    }     
    public void setSubject(String subject) {      
      this.subject = subject;      
    }     
    public String getContent() {      
      return content;      
    }     
    public void setContent(String textContent) {      
      this.content = textContent;      
    }      
}   

第二个类：SimpleMailSender.java

package com.util.mail;     

import java.util.Date;      
import java.util.Properties;     
import javax.mail.Address;      
import javax.mail.BodyPart;      
import javax.mail.Message;      
import javax.mail.MessagingException;      
import javax.mail.Multipart;      
import javax.mail.Session;      
import javax.mail.Transport;      
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;      
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;      
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;      
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;      

/**    
* 简单邮件（不带附件的邮件）发送器    
http://blog.csdn.net/qiaqia609 
*/      
public class SimpleMailSender  {      
/**    
  * 以文本格式发送邮件    
  * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息    
  */      
    public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {      
      // 判断是否需要身份认证      
      MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;      
      Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();     
      if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {      
      // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器      
        authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());      
      }     
      // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session      
      Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);      
      try {      
      // 根据session创建一个邮件消息      
      Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);      
      // 创建邮件发送者地址      
      Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());      
      // 设置邮件消息的发送者      
      mailMessage.setFrom(from);      
      // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中      
      Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());      
      mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);      
      // 设置邮件消息的主题      
      mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());      
      // 设置邮件消息发送的时间      
      mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());      
      // 设置邮件消息的主要内容      
      String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();      
      mailMessage.setText(mailContent);      
      // 发送邮件      
      Transport.send(mailMessage);     
      return true;      
      } catch (MessagingException ex) {      
          ex.printStackTrace();      
      }      
      return false;      
    }      

    /**    
      * 以HTML格式发送邮件    
      * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息    
      */      
    public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){      
      // 判断是否需要身份认证      
      MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;     
      Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();     
      //如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器       
      if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {      
        authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());     
      }      
      // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session      
      Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);      
      try {      
      // 根据session创建一个邮件消息      
      Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);      
      // 创建邮件发送者地址      
      Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());      
      // 设置邮件消息的发送者      
      mailMessage.setFrom(from);      
      // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中      
      Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());      
      // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO      
      mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);      
      // 设置邮件消息的主题      
      mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());      
      // 设置邮件消息发送的时间      
      mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());      
      // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象      
      Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();      
      // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart      
      BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();      
      // 设置HTML内容      
      html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");      
      mainPart.addBodyPart(html);      
      // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容      
      mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);      
      // 发送邮件      
      Transport.send(mailMessage);      
      return true;      
      } catch (MessagingException ex) {      
          ex.printStackTrace();      
      }      
      return false;      
    }      
}

第三个类：MyAuthenticator.java

package com.util.mail;     

import javax.mail.*;     

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{     
    String userName=null;     
    String password=null;     

    public MyAuthenticator(){     
    }     
    public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {      
        this.userName = username;      
        this.password = password;      
    }      
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){     
        return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);     
    }     
}     

测试类

public static void main(String[] args){     
         //这个类主要是设置邮件     
      MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();      
         mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.tju.edu.cn");//QQsmtp端口号      
         mailInfo.setMailServerPort("465"); //端口号,默认25     
         mailInfo.setValidate(true);      
         mailInfo.setUserName(""); //发送邮箱     
         mailInfo.setPassword("");//授权码     
         mailInfo.setFromAddress(""); //发送邮箱     
         mailInfo.setToAddress("获取到的值"); //接收邮箱     
         mailInfo.setSubject("硕士研究生招生管理系统密码找回"); //邮件标题头    
         mailInfo.setContent("【】您正在重置密码，验证码")
         //这个类主要来发送邮件     
      SimpleMailSender sms = new SimpleMailSender();     
          sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo);//发送文体格式      
          sms.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);//发送html格式     
    }    

以上是转载的代码;

场景:找回密码
思路:
用户进入找回密码页面,点击发送验证码按钮,在后台执行代码,生成一段验证码,和当前数据库时间,将验证码存入数据库;然后将验证码发送到邮箱;

用户在前台输入得到的验证码,和新的密码后,点确定按钮;

将这些数据传到后台,与之前数据库中的存好的验证码进行比对;

获取当前时间,与之前存入数据库的时间比对,是否大于30分钟;

最终得到想要的结果;

//点击发送验证码后显示60秒重新发送
//部分js代码
var wait=60; 
function time(o) { 
        if (wait == 0) { 
            o.removeAttribute("disabled");           
            $("#按钮id").html("点击获取验证码"); 
            wait = 60; 
        } else { 
            o.setAttribute("disabled", true); 
            $("#按钮id").html(wait+"秒后可以重新发送");
            wait--; 
            setTimeout(function() { 
                time(o) 
            }, 
            1000) 
        } 
    }

下面是自己运行时遇到的问题:

javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 530 Error: A secure connection is requiered(such as ssl). More information at http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?id=28

解决:
ssl的权限被拒绝
开启QQ邮箱的smtp
密码为授权码而非登录密码
修改端口号

mailInfo.setMailServerPort("465"); //端口号,默认25 

开启ssl加密

/**    
      * 获得邮件会话属性    
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException 
      */      
    public Properties getProperties() throws GeneralSecurityException{      
         //开启ssl加密
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
      Properties p = new Properties();      
      p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);      
      p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);      
      p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");      
      p.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
      p.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);
      return p;      
    }      

还有一点是maven的依赖

<dependency>  
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>  
    <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>            
    <version>1.5.5</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
    <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>  
    <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>  
    <version>1.5.5</version>  
</dependency>  

搞定!!!