如何从页面输入SQL查询条件得到后台结果返回前台页面

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:42:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:42:11 发布

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分类专栏： SQL 文章标签： sql jsp 页面

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转自： https://blog.csdn.net/yucongyuqian/article/details/77451578

使用Jsp编写网页并实现数据库的增删改查: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32539825/article/details/70657340

JSP SQL语句大全: https://blog.csdn.net/fengyee_zju/article/details/25118683

开发一个用来执行sql的jsp页面: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34928194/article/details/83412187

网页上直接sql查询操作数据库,并在网页上展示列表数据的工具页面: https://blog.csdn.net/yule117737767/article/details/83039509

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/yucongyuqian/article/details/77451578
一、页面：因为查询的表不固定，所以表格需要自助生成（这是利用了“jqGrid”）
注意：难点一、因为从数据库查询的表不同，所有前台页面遍历时的表头格式不固定
难点二、数据库连接源
若是不利用“jqGrid”也可以参考方法2.
方法1.

//加载的主表（对表格进行遍历
$(document).ready(function () {
// var applicationId = $('#applicationId option:selected').val();
$("#jqGrid").jqGrid({
url:"/management/transactionFlow/informationQuery",
mtype: "POST",
datatype: "json",
postData: {
'sql': function () {
return $('#sql').val().trim();}
},
styleUI: 'Bootstrap',
colModel: [
<c:forEach items="${list3}" var="user" varStatus="status">
{label: '${user}', name: '${user}', autowidth: true, sortable: false},
</c:forEach>
],
viewrecords: true,
height: 400,
shrinkToFit: false,
rowNum: 10,
autowidth: true,
pager: "#jqGridPager",
page: 1
}).trigger("reloadGrid");
return false;
var len = $("#jqGrid").getGridParam("width");
// $("#jqGrid").setGridParam().hideCol("id");
$("#jqGrid").setGridWidth(len);
});
//点击重置按钮
$("#back").click(function () {
$("#sql").empty();
});
</script>
</content>
</div>
</body>

方法2.动态生成表格，但是分页还需自己在写一下

参考网址：https://q.cnblogs.com/q/73869/

二、controller
1）查询表头

@RequestMapping(value = "transactionFlow/informationQuery1", method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String informationQuery1(@ModelAttribute("form") @RequestParam (value = "sql") String sql, Model model) {
List<String> list3 = new LinkedList<>();
String query1 = customerLedgersService.query(sql);
Map map = new HashMap();
if (query1 != null) {

String[] key = query1.split(";");
for (int i = 0, len = key.length; i < len; i++) {
list3.add(key[i]);
}

model.addAttribute("sql", sql);
model.addAttribute("list3", list3);
return "/complement/informationQuery";
} else {
model.addAttribute("sql", sql);

return "/complement/informationQuery";
}

}

2）查询分页信息

@RequestMapping(value = "transactionFlow/informationQuery", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public GridData informationQuery(@RequestParam(value = "sql", required = false) String sql,
@RequestParam(value = "page", required = false) Integer page,
@RequestParam(value = "rows", required = false) Integer rows
) {
List list7 = new LinkedList<>();
String queryValue = null;

String records1 = customerLedgersService.query1(sql);
int records = Integer.parseInt(records1);
GridData result = new GridData();

String listTotal = customerLedgersService.query2(sql, page, rows);
String query2 = null;
List<String> list6 = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> list5 = new ArrayList();
if (listTotal != null) {
String[] keyq3 = listTotal.split("%");
for (int i = 0, len = keyq3.length; i < len; i++) {
list6.add(keyq3[i]);
}
for (int m = 0; m < list6.size(); m++) {
queryValue = list6.get(m);
String[] value = queryValue.split(";");
List<String> list = Arrays.asList(value);
ListIterator<String> li = list.listIterator();
while (li.hasNext()) {
Object obj = li.next();
if (obj.equals("0E-8")) {
li.set("0.00000000");
}
if (obj.equals("null")) {
li.set("");
}
}
list7.add(list);

}
}
long totaPage = records % rows == 0 ? records / rows : records / rows + 1;
result.setPage(page);
result.setRecords(records);
result.setTotal((int) totaPage);
if (list7 != null) {
result.getRows().addAll(list7);
}
return result;
}

三、dao层（利用了JDBC原理）
需要考虑的是数据库连接问题

@Repository
public class QueryDaoImpl implements QueryDao {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QueryDaoImpl.class);

@Override
public String selectSql(String sql) {
DataSource ds = null;
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int index = 1;
//1 获得连接
try {

if(sql == null){
return null;
}

InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext();
ds = (DataSource) initialContext.lookup("jdbc/account-structure");
if (ds != null) {
conn = ds.getConnection();
}
if(!sql.contains(";")){
sql=sql+";";
}
if(!sql.contains("limit") && !sql.contains("LIMIT")){
if(sql.contains(";")){
sql = sql.replaceAll(";", "");
}
sql = sql + " limit 0, 1;";
}
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> values = new ArrayList<>();
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map = null;
while (rs.next()) {
//把一条记录放入Map中
map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
for (int i = 0; i < rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++) {
String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
map.put(columnLabel, value);
}
values.add(map);
}

if (values.size() > 0) {
for (Map<String, Object> m : values) {
Set<String> set = m.keySet();
for (String s : set) {
sb.append(s + ";");
}
}

}
return sb.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//6关闭资源
// JDBCUtils.close(conn, pstmt, rs);
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}

@Override
public String selectSql1(String sql) {
DataSource ds = null;
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int index = 0;
//1 获得连接
try {

if(sql == null){
return null;
}

InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext();
ds = (DataSource) initialContext.lookup("jdbc/account-structure");
if (ds != null) {
conn = ds.getConnection();
}
if(!sql.contains(";")){
sql=sql+";";
}
if(!sql.contains("limit") && !sql.contains("LIMIT")){
if(sql.contains(";")){
sql = sql.replaceAll(";", "");
}
sql = sql + " limit 0, 5000;";
}
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> values = new ArrayList<>();
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map = null;
while (rs.next()) {
//把一条记录放入Map中
map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
for (int i = 0; i < rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++) {
String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
map.put(columnLabel, value);
}
values.add(map);
}

if (values.size() > 0) {
for (Map<String, Object> m : values) {
Set<String> set = m.keySet();
for (String s : set) {
sb.append(s + ";");
}
sb.append("|"+index++);
}

}

return String.valueOf(index);

@Override
public String selectSq2(String sql, Integer page, Integer rows) {
DataSource ds = null;
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
int index = 1;
//1 获得连接
try {

sql2=sb1.append(sql1+" "+"limit"+" "+"?"+","+"?;");
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql2.toString());
int startIndex = (page - 1) * rows;
pstmt.setInt(1,startIndex);
pstmt.setInt(2,rows);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> values = new ArrayList<>();
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map = null;
while (rs.next()) {
//把一条记录放入Map中
map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
for (int i = 0; i < rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++) {
String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
map.put(columnLabel, value);
}
values.add(map);
}

if (values.size() > 0) {
for (Map<String, Object> m : values) {
Set<String> set = m.keySet();

for (String s : set) {
sb.append(m.get(s) + ";");
}
sb.append("%");
}
}
return sb.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {

try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
}

查询页面：