使用Spring Boot发送邮件

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.springboot</groupId>
	<artifactId>Spring-Boot-Email</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>Spring-Boot-Email</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
		<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    	<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.1</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
			<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
			<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

application.xml

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.qq.com
    username: 514567757@qq.com
    password: bqoomzrkhwqsbhgd
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: false
          starttls:
            enable: true
            required: true

注意： 这里的password不是邮箱的登录密码，而是登录进邮箱设置的SMTP码。例如QQ邮箱设置方式如下：

https://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256

Controller

package com.springboot.demo.controller;

import java.io.File;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/email")
public class EmailController {

	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSender jms;

	@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
	private String from;
	
    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

	@RequestMapping("sendSimpleEmail")
	public String sendSimpleEmail() {
		try {
			SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
			message.setFrom(from);
			message.setTo("1300988342@qq.com"); // 接收地址
			message.setSubject("一封简单的邮件"); // 标题
			message.setText("使用Spring Boot发送简单邮件。"); // 内容
			jms.send(message);
			return "发送成功";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return e.getMessage();
		}
	}

	@RequestMapping("sendHtmlEmail")
	public String sendHtmlEmail() {
		MimeMessage message = null;
		try {
			message = jms.createMimeMessage();
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
			helper.setFrom(from); 
			helper.setTo("1300988342@qq.com"); // 接收地址
			helper.setSubject("一封HTML格式的邮件"); // 标题
			// 带HTML格式的内容
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<p style='color:#42b983'>使用Spring Boot发送HTML格式邮件。</p>");
			helper.setText(sb.toString(), true);
			jms.send(message);
			return "发送成功";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return e.getMessage();
		}
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("sendAttachmentsMail")
	public String sendAttachmentsMail() {
		MimeMessage message = null;
		try {
			message = jms.createMimeMessage();
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
			helper.setFrom(from); 
			helper.setTo("1300988342@qq.com"); // 接收地址
			helper.setSubject("一封带附件的邮件"); // 标题
			helper.setText("详情参见附件内容！"); // 内容
			// 传入附件
			FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("src/main/resources/static/file/项目文档.docx"));
            helper.addAttachment("项目文档.docx", file);
            jms.send(message);
			return "发送成功";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return e.getMessage();
		}
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("sendInlineMail")
	public String sendInlineMail() {
		MimeMessage message = null;
		try {
			message = jms.createMimeMessage();
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
			helper.setFrom(from); 
			helper.setTo("1300988342@qq.com"); // 接收地址
			helper.setSubject("一封带静态资源的邮件"); // 标题
			helper.setText("<html><body>博客图：<img src='cid:img'/></body></html>", true); // 内容
			// 传入附件
			FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("src/main/resources/static/img/sunshine.png"));
            helper.addInline("img", file); 
            jms.send(message);
			return "发送成功";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return e.getMessage();
		}
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("sendTemplateEmail")
	public String sendTemplateEmail(String code) {
		MimeMessage message = null;
		try {
			message = jms.createMimeMessage();
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
			helper.setFrom(from); 
			helper.setTo("1300988342@qq.com"); // 接收地址
			helper.setSubject("邮件摸板测试"); // 标题
			// 处理邮件模板
		    Context context = new Context();
		    context.setVariable("code", code);
		    String template = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate", context);
			helper.setText(template, true);
			jms.send(message);
			return "发送成功";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return e.getMessage();
		}
	}
}