Runnable与Callable的区别

转载自https://www.cnblogs.com/frinder6/p/5507082.html

Callable接口:

public interface Callable {
V call() throws Exception;
}

Runnable接口:

public interface Runnable {
public abstract void run();
}

相同点:

两者都是接口;(废话)
两者都可用来编写多线程程序;
两者都需要调用Thread.start()启动线程;

不同点:

两者最大的不同点是:实现Callable接口的任务线程能返回执行结果;而实现Runnable接口的任务线程不能返回结果;
Callable接口的call()方法允许抛出异常;而Runnable接口的run()方法的异常只能在内部消化,不能继续上抛;

注意点:

Callable接口支持返回执行结果,此时需要调用FutureTask.get()方法实现,此方法会阻塞主线程直到获取‘将来’结果;当不调用此方法时,主线程不会阻塞!

Callable工作的Demo:

复制代码
package com.callable.runnable;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

/**

  • Created on 2016/5/18.
    */
    public class CallableImpl implements Callable {

    public CallableImpl(String acceptStr) {
    this.acceptStr = acceptStr;
    }

    private String acceptStr;

    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
    // 任务阻塞 1 秒
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    return this.acceptStr + " append some chars and return it!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    Callable callable = new CallableImpl(“my callable test!”);
    FutureTask task = new FutureTask<>(callable);
    long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    // 创建线程
    new Thread(task).start();
    // 调用get()阻塞主线程,反之,线程不会阻塞
    String result = task.get();
    long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("hello : " + result);
    System.out.println(“cast : " + (endTime - beginTime) / 1000 + " second!”);
    }
    }
    复制代码

测试结果:

View Code

Runnable工作的Demo:

复制代码
package com.callable.runnable;

/**

  • Created on 2016/5/18.
    */
    public class RunnableImpl implements Runnable {

    public RunnableImpl(String acceptStr) {
    this.acceptStr = acceptStr;
    }

    private String acceptStr;

    @Override
    public void run() {
    try {
    // 线程阻塞 1 秒,此时有异常产生,只能在方法内部消化,无法上抛
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // 最终处理结果无法返回
    System.out.println("hello : " + this.acceptStr);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Runnable runnable = new RunnableImpl(“my runable test!”);
    long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    new Thread(runnable).start();
    long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println(“cast : " + (endTime - beginTime) / 1000 + " second!”);
    }
    }
    复制代码

测试结果:

cast : 0 second!
hello : my runable test!

Process finished with exit code 0

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