学习Qt_OpenCV打开视频并播放

尝试利用opencv在qt窗口中打开视频并播放，且解析视频信息并显示。

get()

virtual double cv::VideoCapture::get ( int  propId ) const

参数

PROPID

来自cv :: VideoCaptureProperties的属性标识符（例如，cv :: CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC，cv :: CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES，...）或来自视频I / O API后端的附加标志的属性标识符

返回

指定属性的值。查询VideoCapture实例使用的后端不支持的属性时返回值0 

这是本程序中用到的代码，对于不同版本的opencv，参数略有不同，文中使用的是opencv4.1

参考教程：

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43477163/article/details/88691799

 

界面设计：

mainwindow.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>427</width>
    <height>464</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_open">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>20</y>
      <width>75</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>open</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_pause">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>140</x>
      <y>20</y>
      <width>75</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>pause</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_play">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>250</x>
      <y>20</y>
      <width>75</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>play</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>60</y>
      <width>54</width>
      <height>12</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>视频信息：</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLabel" name="label_image">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>43</x>
      <y>151</y>
      <width>331</width>
      <height>221</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>TextLabel</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QTextBrowser" name="textBrowser_info">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>100</x>
      <y>50</y>
      <width>256</width>
      <height>81</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>427</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">
   <attribute name="toolBarArea">
    <enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>
   </attribute>
   <attribute name="toolBarBreak">
    <bool>false</bool>
   </attribute>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QImage>
#include <QString>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>

#include <QMainWindow>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;



namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

    QImage  MatToQImage2(const cv::Mat& mat);

    void ShowImage(cv::Mat& mat);

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_open_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_play_clicked();

    void ReadFrame();

    void on_pushButton_pause_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

    VideoCapture video;
    QTimer *timer;

    int fps;
    QString videofileName;
    std::string sfileName;
};

#endif // MainWindow_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    timer=new QTimer(this);
    ui-> label_image->setScaledContents(true);//可以使图片完全按QWidget缩放，而不保持原视频比例
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(ReadFrame()));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_open_clicked()
{
    videofileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(
                    this, "open video",
                    ".",
                    "video (*.avi *.mp4 *.flv));;All files (*.*)");
    sfileName = videofileName.toStdString();
    video.open(sfileName);

    if(!video.isOpened()){
        QMessageBox::information(this,tr("提示"),tr("视频没有打开"));
    }
    else {

        int videoW = int( video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) );
        int videoH = int( video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT) );
        fps = int( video.get(CAP_PROP_FPS) );
        //ui->widget_info->setVisible(true);
        //ui->widget_show->setVisible(true);
        ui->textBrowser_info->setText(QString("视频信息：%1").arg(videofileName));
        ui->textBrowser_info->append(QString("视频尺寸：%2×%3").arg(videoW).arg(videoH));
        ui->textBrowser_info->append(QString("视频帧率：%4").arg(fps));
        Mat frame_start;
        video >> frame_start;
        ShowImage(frame_start);
    }
}

void MainWindow::ShowImage(cv::Mat& mat)
{
    //方法二，按比例缩放
    QImage image=MatToQImage2(mat);
    QPixmap pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(image);
    int width = ui->label_image->width();
    int height = ui->label_image->height();
    QPixmap fitpixmap = pixmap.scaled(width, height, Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
    //按比例缩放
    ui->label_image->setPixmap(fitpixmap);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_play_clicked()
{
    timer->start(1000/fps);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_pause_clicked()
{
    timer->stop();
}

void MainWindow::ReadFrame()
{

    Mat frame_now;
    video >> frame_now;//读帧进frame
    if (frame_now.empty())
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this, tr("warning"), tr("the video is end!"));
        timer->stop();

    }
    else {
        ShowImage(frame_now);
    }
}


//图像格式转换
QImage MainWindow::MatToQImage2(const cv::Mat &mat)
{
    QImage img;
    int chana = mat.channels();
    //依据通道数不同，改变不同的装换方式
    if(3 == chana ){
        //调整通道次序
        cv::cvtColor(mat,mat,COLOR_BGR2RGB);
        img = QImage(static_cast<uchar *>(mat.data),mat.cols,mat.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);
    }
    else if(4 == chana )
    {
        //argb
        img = QImage(static_cast<uchar *>(mat.data),mat.cols,mat.rows,QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    }
    else {
    //单通道，灰度图
    img = QImage( mat.cols, mat.rows , QImage::Format_Indexed8);
    uchar * matdata = mat.data;
        for(int row = 0 ; row <mat.rows ; ++row )
        {
            uchar* rowdata = img.scanLine( row );
            memcpy(rowdata,matdata ,mat.cols);
        matdata+=mat.cols;
        }
    }
    return img;
}

由于我将播放窗口设置为了QMainWindow因此调节窗口大小时，无法产生原教程中QWeight中label随窗口大小变化的效果。