Linux中Tomcat打开页面失败 - Linux

启动Tomcat

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通过进入已经解压好的Tomcat目录中的bin中, 运行startup.sh文件

这时终端显示

root@T470p:/home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/bin# startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /home/lixiaoyi/soft/jdk-11.0.4/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

问题出现

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启动之后, 打开网页输入127.0.0.1:8080都连接不上服务器

查找问题

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打开Tomcat目录下的logs中的catalinua.out日志文件查看错误信息

root@T470p:/home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27# ls
bin           conf             lib      logs    README.md      RUNNING.txt  webapps
BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  temp         work
root@T470p:/home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27# cd logs/
root@T470p:/home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/logs# ls
catalina.out
root@T470p:/home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/logs# cat catalina.out 
./catalina.sh: 1: eval: /home/lixiaoyi/soft/jdk-11.0.4/jre/bin/java: not found

可以发现, 该目录下的java找不到, 因为tomcat的启动需要依赖于java运行环境, 可以想到应该是配置文件出现了错误

解决问题

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Java的配置文件 : vim /etc/profile

root@T470p:/home/lixiaoyi/soft/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/logs# cat /etc/profile
# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).

if [ "${PS1-}" ]; then
  if [ "${BASH-}" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
    # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
    # PS1='\h:\w\$ '
    if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
      . /etc/bash.bashrc
    fi
  else
    if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
      PS1='# '
    else
      PS1='$ '
    fi
  fi
fi

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
  for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
    if [ -r $i ]; then
      . $i
    fi
  done
  unset i
fi
export JAVA_HOME=/home/lixiaoyi/soft/jdk-11.0.4
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

上面的JRE_HOME中的jre删除改为export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}即可.

因为JDK11的目录中并没有jre目录, 因此,需要将jre删掉, 这样在重新启动tomcat时, 就会找到有效的Java了.

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参考文章 :

• linux下配置java开发环境找不到jre问题