1. 原由
本人是spring boot菜鸟,但是做测试框架后端需要使用Spring boot和前端对接,出现跨域问题,需要设置后端Response的Header.走了不少坑,在这总结一下以备以后使用
2. 使用场景
浏览器默认不允许跨域访问,包括我们平时ajax也是限制跨域访问的。
产生跨域访问的情况主要是因为请求的发起者与请求的接受者1、域名不同;2、端口号不同
3.解决方案
通过设置Access-Control-Allow-Origin来实现跨域访问
4. 具体解决
刚开始使用http://www.jianshu.com/p/f2060a6d6e3b设置,但是由于我们使用的spring版本的问题,CorsConfiguration类需要4.2.7版本。和我们使用的spring里面版本不一致,导致版本冲突或者各种问题
- @Configuration
- public class CorsConfig {
- private CorsConfiguration buildConfig() {
- CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
- corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*"); // 1
- corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*"); // 2
- corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*"); // 3
- return corsConfiguration;
- }
- @Bean
- public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
- UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
- source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", buildConfig()); // 4
- return new CorsFilter(source);
- }
- }
后来改为Filter方式
- @Component
- public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
- final static org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(CorsFilter.class);
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
- HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
- HttpServletRequest reqs = (HttpServletRequest) req;
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");
- chain.doFilter(req, res);
- }
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {}
- public void destroy() {}
- }
网上很多资料都是教按以上方法设置,但是我这里就是设置不成功的。出现下面问题
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">Fetch API cannot load https://atfcapi.alpha.elenet.me/atfcapi/project/mainPageList. The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' </span>
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">header in the response must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'. Origin 'https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me' is therefore not allowed access.</span>
目前为止,不知道为什么这样配置不可以,然后改为设置单个域名,如下显示
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me");
按照很多网络文章中所说,设置多个域名如下:
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me,https://atfcapi-test-beta.faas.elenet.me");
但是设置完以后,并不好用,出现如下错误信息:
- <span style="color:#ff6666;">Fetch API cannot load https://atfcapi.alpha.elenet.me/atfcapi/project/getProjects. The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values </span>
- <span style="color:#ff6666;">'https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me,https://atfcapi-test-beta.faas.elenet.me', but only one is allowed. Origin 'https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me' is therefore not allowed access. Have the server send the header with a valid value, or, if an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled.</span>
设置为以下方式也还是错误:
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me");
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "https://atfcapi-test-beta.faas.elenet.me");
最后采用了一种和设置为* 的方式一样的办法,代码如下:
- @Component
- public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
- final static org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(CorsFilter.class);
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
- HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
- HttpServletRequest reqs = (HttpServletRequest) req;
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin",reqs.getHeader("Origin"));
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
- response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");
- chain.doFilter(req, res);
- }
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {}
- public void destroy() {}
- }
从request 中的header中获取Origin,来做配置,最终成功并满足需求。
其实有些东西还是一知半解,但是起码曲线救国也是一种解决方法。