Mac切换jdk

1: 下载安装不同的jdk版本，

点这里可直达->JDK官方下载链接

2: 使用 vim  ～/.bash_profile 配置该文件，示例如下

JAVA_HOME_8=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_271.jdk/Contents/Home

JAVA_HOME_17=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.jdk/Contents/Home

JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:.

CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:.

GRADLE_HOME=/Users/pingguo/gradle/gradle-7.4.2

PATH=$PATH:$GRADLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:.

MAVEN_HOME=/Users/pingguo/maven/apache-maven-3.8.6

PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH:.

alias jdk8="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME_8"
alias jdk17="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME_17"

export MAVEN_HOME

export GRADLE_HOME

export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME_17

export JRE_HOME

export PATH

3: 保存.bash_profile文件后，执行如下命令，使其立即生效

source /etc/profile ~/.bash_profile

备注：source后边必须跟"/etc/profile" 这个路径，否则通过alias别名切换jdk版本可能会失败

4: 通过alias别名命令校验是否成功

➜  ~ source /etc/profile ~/.bash_profile
➜  ~ java -version
java version "1.8.0_271"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_271-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.271-b09, mixed mode)
➜  ~ jdk17
➜  ~ java -version
java version "17.0.6" 2023-01-17 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+9-LTS-190)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.6+9-LTS-190, mixed mode, sharing)
➜  ~ java -version
java version "17.0.6" 2023-01-17 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+9-LTS-190)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.6+9-LTS-190, mixed mode, sharing)
➜  ~ jdk8
➜  ~ java -version
java version "1.8.0_271"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_271-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.271-b09, mixed mode)
➜  ~ 

5: 如果安装了zsh,为了避免重启电脑后，别名切换失效，可以在～/.zshrc 文件的末尾，编写如下命令，保存后，可重启电脑验证

source ~/.bash_profile