php使用Imagick类合并多张图片并设置文本及换行

使用 Imagick 类需 php安装 imagemagick 扩展模块，宝塔可以直接下载安装。
Imagick 类参考文档：https://www.php.net/manual/zh/book.imagick.php
所需的文件均在 https://gitee.com/oackrevv/Imagick

代码：

<?php
// 创建一张白色背景图
$white_bg =  './bg_white.png';
if(!file_exists($white_bg)){
    $image = imagecreate(300,450);
    $white = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
    imagepng($image, $white_bg);
    imagedestroy($image);
}

$config = [
    'logo' => [
        'width' => 30,
        'height' => 30,
        'radius' => 100,
        'x' => 15,
        'y' => 30,
    ],
    'logo_name' => [
        'fontsize' => 16,
        'fontweight' => 400,
        'color' => '#080808',
        'x' => 50,
        'y' => 50,
    ],
    'qr' => [
        'width' => 200,
        'height' => 200,
        'radius' => 0,
        'x' => 50,
        'y' => 90,
    ],
    'qr_tips' => [
        'fontsize' => 12,
        'fontweight' => 400,
        'color' => '#080808',
        'x' => 80,
        'y' => 320,
    ],
    'desc' => [
        'fontsize' => 12,
        'fontweight' => 400,
        'color' => '#080808',
        'x' => 60,
        'y' => 370,
    ],
];

$font = './microsoftYaHei.ttf';
$logo_url = './logo.jpg';
$qr_code_url = './qr_code.jpg';

$imagick_obj = new Imagick($white_bg);
$composite_default = Imagick::COMPOSITE_DEFAULT;

// logo
$new_image = setImages($logo_url, $config['logo']);
$imagick_obj->compositeImage($new_image, $composite_default, $config['logo']['x'], $config['logo']['y']);// 把一张图合并到一张图
$word = setWord($font, $config['logo_name']);
$imagick_obj->annotateImage($word, $config['logo_name']['x'], $config['logo_name']['y'], 0, '无忧好图库');// 用文本注释图像

// 二维码
$new_image = setImages($qr_code_url, $config['qr']);
$imagick_obj->compositeImage($new_image, $composite_default, $config['qr']['x'], $config['qr']['y']);
$word = setWord($font, $config['qr_tips']);
$imagick_obj->annotateImage($word, $config['qr_tips']['x'], $config['qr_tips']['y'], 0, '微信扫码查看更多好看壁纸！');

// 描述
$word = setWord($font, $config['desc']);
$desc_text = '精选高清壁纸，已将设置，让你的手机瞬间焕然一新。';
$desc_text = wordAutoWrap($config['desc']['fontsize'], $font, $desc_text, 230);// 设置指定宽度，超出就换行显示
$imagick_obj->annotateImage($word, $config['desc']['x'], $config['desc']['y'], 0, $desc_text);

// 显示图片
header("Content-Type: image/{$imagick_obj->getImageFormat()}");
echo $imagick_obj->getImageBlob();

// 输出图片
$imagick_obj->writeImage('./output.jpg');

// 清理资源
$imagick_obj->clear();
$imagick_obj->destroy();


/**
 * 设置图片
 * @param [type] $url
 * @param [type] $config
 * @return void
 */
function setImages($url, $config){
    extract($config);
    $image = new Imagick($url);
    $image->thumbnailImage($width, $height);
    if($radius != 0){
        // 创建遮罩图像
        $mask = new Imagick();
        $mask->newImage($width, $height, new ImagickPixel('transparent'), 'png');
        // 创建圆角矩形
        $shape = new ImagickDraw();
        $shape->setFillColor(new ImagickPixel('black'));
        $shape->roundRectangle(0, 0, $width, $height, $radius, $radius);
        // 绘制矩形
        $mask->drawImage($shape);
        // 合并到目标图片
        $image->compositeImage($mask, Imagick::COMPOSITE_DSTIN, 0, 0);
    }
    return $image;
}

/**
 * 设置文字
 * @param [type] $font
 * @param [type] $config
 * @return void
 */
function setWord($font, $config){
    $draw = new ImagickDraw();
    $draw->setFontSize($config['fontsize']);
    $draw->setFont($font);
    $draw->setFontWeight($config['fontweight']);
    $draw->setFillColor($config['color']);
    return $draw;
}


/**
 * 根据预设宽度让文字自动换行
 * @param $fontsize   字体大小
 * @param $ttfpath    字体名称
 * @param $str    字符串
 * @param $width    预设宽度
 * @param $fontangle  角度
 * @param $charset    编码
 * @return $_string  字符串
 */
function wordAutoWrap($fontsize, $ttfpath, $str, $width, $fontangle = 0, $charset = 'utf-8'){
    $_string = "";
    $_width  = 0;
    $temp    = chararray($str);
    foreach ($temp[0] as $v){
        $w = charWidth($fontsize, $fontangle, $ttfpath,$v);
        $_width += intval($w);
        if (($_width > $width) && ($v !== "")){
            $_string .= PHP_EOL;
            $_width = 0;
        }
        $_string .= $v;
    }

    return $_string;

}

/**
 * 返回一个字符串在图片中所占的宽度
 * @param $fontsize  字体大小
 * @param $fontangle 角度
 * @param $ttfpath   字体文件
 * @param $char      字符
 * @return $width
 */
function charWidth($fontsize, $fontangle, $ttfpath, $char){
    $box = imagettfbbox($fontsize, $fontangle, $ttfpath, $char);
    $width = max($box[2], $box[4]) - min($box[0], $box[6]);
    return $width;
}

/**
 * 返回一个字符的数组
 *
 * @param $str      文字
 * @param $charset  字符编码
 * @return $match   返回一个字符的数组
 */
function charArray($str, $charset="utf-8"){
    $re['utf-8']   = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/";
    $re['gb2312'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/";
    $re['gbk']    = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/";
    $re['big5']   = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/";
    preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match);
    return $match;
}

最终输出效果图：