python学习-------python的安装和配置 (linux)

1.安装必备插件依赖

 yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel gcc 

2.下载Python3.6
2.1 新建一个python下载文件夹

mkdir /wensheng/download/python

2.2 进入上面的目录

cd /wensheng/download/python

2.3 在download文件夹下下载安装包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.1/Python-3.8.1.tgz

2.4 解压下载好的文件

tar -xvf Python-3.8.1.tgz

3.编译
3.1 创建安装文件路径

mkdir /wensheng/install/python

3.2 进入安装包中

cd /wensheng/download/python/Python-3.8.1

3.3 编译

./configure --prefix=/wensheng/install/python/python3

4.安装

4.1 进入安装包中

cd /wensheng/download/python/Python-3.8.1

4.2 安装，依次执行以下命令

make
make altinstall

5.生成软连接

ln -s /wensheng/install/python/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python3.8

6.进入python交互界面

python3.8

7.安装pip

sudo yum -y install python3-pip