Spring-SpringMVC-Mybatis(SSM)整合案例---图书管理系统

目录

需求分析

​项目结构

逻辑顺序

 数据库

Mybats

Spring

SpringMVC

前端

---

环境: IDEA jdk 1.8 MySQL 5.7.19 Tomcat 9 Maven 3.6

项目代码: https://github.com/duxuan11/ssmbuild 

需求分析

1.显示所有书籍 2.新增书籍 3.修改书籍 4.删除书籍 5.按书名查找书籍

项目效果:

项目结构

逻辑顺序

 数据库

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢'),
(4,'C++',20,'赶快放弃'),
(5,'Linux',12,'搞不懂');

Mybats

pojo/Books

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

 dao/BookMapper

package com.duxuan.dao;

import com.duxuan.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;


import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
    //通过名称查询书籍
    List<Books> queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

dao/Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.duxuan.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </delete>

<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        UPDATE ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
        detail =#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>

<select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>

<select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>


<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName};
    </select>
</mapper>

Spring

datebase.properties

#如果使用的是MySQL8.0+,增加一个时区的设置
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--2.连接池
    dbcp: 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
    c3p0: 自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中！)
    druid:
    hikari:
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!--c3p0的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
     </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>


     <!--有这个就再也不用写dao的impl实现类了-->
    </bean>
    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中！ String类型用value-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.duxuan.dao"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

service/BookService

package com.duxuan.service;

import com.duxuan.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
    //通过名称查询书籍
    List<Books> queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

 service/BookServiceImpl

package com.duxuan.service;

import com.duxuan.dao.BookMapper;
import com.duxuan.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Service("BookServiceImpl")
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //service调dao层 组合Dao
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }

    public List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--获取上下文 就不用Import了-->
    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.duxuan.service"/>

    <!--2.将我们的所有的业务类，注入到Spring,可以通过配置，或者注解实现  这里注解和xml都使用了-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.duxuan.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

 

</beans>

applicationContext.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

SpringMVC

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--SpringMVC 1.dispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--2.乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

        <!--1.注解驱动-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <!--2，静态资源过滤-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
             <!--3.扫描包：controller-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.duxuan.controller"/>

        <!--4.视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
</beans>

controller/BookController

package com.duxuan.controller;

import com.duxuan.pojo.Books;
import com.duxuan.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返沪hi到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook"; //返回allBook页面
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPager(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=" + books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向我们allbook实现请求复用，让其跳到上面的方法里
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook/{id}")
    public String toUpdatePaper(@PathVariable int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBbooks",books);
        model.addAttribute("id",id);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books,Model model){
        System.out.println("修改了"+books);

        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{id}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable int id,Model model){
        System.out.println("删除了"+id);
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){

        List<Books> list = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);

        if (list.isEmpty()){
            list = bookService.queryAllBooks();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook"; //返回allBook页面
    }
}

前端

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2022/2/19
  Time: 22:20
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
      <style>
          a{
              text-decoration: none;
              color: black;
              font-size: 18px;
          }
          h3{
              width: 100px;
              height: 38px;
              margin: 100px auto;
              text-align: center;
              line-height: 38px;
              background: deepskyblue;
              border-radius: 5px;
          }
      </style>

  </head>
  <body>
 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍展示页面</a>
  </body>
</html>

WEB-INF/jsp/allbook

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2022/2/20
  Time: 20:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>新增书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

WEB-INF/jsp/addbook

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2022/2/20
  Time: 20:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>新增书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

WEB-INF/jsp/updatebook

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2022/2/20
  Time: 20:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <%--出现的问题，我们提交了修改的SQL请求，但是修改失败--初次考虑，是事务问题，配置完毕，依旧失败！--%>
        <%--看一下SQL语句，能否执行成功，SQL执行失败，修改未完成--%>
            <%--传递隐藏域--%>
            <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBbooks.bookID}">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${QBbooks.bookName}"><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${QBbooks.bookCounts}"><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${QBbooks.detail}"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>